Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the ‘‘right stuff’’?

Green, M. F.; Kern, R. S.; Braff, D. L.; Mintz, J.

doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430

Cited by 2,999Schizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and PsychiatryDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the ‘‘right stuff’’?

Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., Mintz, J.·2000·Schizophrenia Bulletin

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

There has been a surge of interest in the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia. The published literature in this area has doubled in the last few years. In this paper, we will attempt to confirm the conclusions from a previous review that certain neurocognitive domains (secondary verbal memory, immediate memory, executive functioning as measured by card sorting, and vigilance) are associated with functional outcome. In addition to surveying the number of replicated findings and tallying box scores of results, we will approach the review of the studies in a more thorough and empirical manner by applying a meta-analysis. Lastly, we will discuss what we see as a key limitation of this literature, specifically, the relatively narrow selection of predictor measures. This limitation has constrained identification of mediating variables that may explain the mechanisms for these relationships.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430

Cites

61 of 61 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cognition determines, to a considerable extent, one's social and professional success and the ability to live independently.
“Cognition determines, to a considerable extent, one's social and professional success and the ability to live independently (Audet, Hebert, Dubois, Rochette, & Mercier, 2007; Benedict & Zivadinov, 2006; Green, Kern, Braff, & Mintz, 2000).”
From Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as Green, Kern, Braff, & Mintz, 2000
These impairments have been shown to be associated with various impaired functional outcomes.
“These impairments have been shown to be associated with various impaired functional outcomes.4,5”
From Clinical trials of potential cognitive-enhancing drugs in schizophrenia: what have we learned so far? (2013) · cites this paper as [4]

Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis Larry V. Hedges and Ingram Olkin New York: Academic Press, 1985. xxii + 369 pp
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,347 · see citing works
What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.3.321 · Cited by 3,516 · see citing works
Self-citation
Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind
Kozulin, A., & Wertsch, J. V. (1987) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422646 · Cited by 3,354 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1995) · Cited by 2,809 · see citing works
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual
Heaton, R. K. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,604 · see citing works
Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.: II. Impact on employment and social functioning
Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Ellington, L., Nauertz, T., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.5.692 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
The Psychology of Vigilance
Loeb, M., Davies, D. R., & Parasuraman, R. (1984) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422535 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
National Institute of Mental Health Longitudinal Study of Chronic Schizophrenia: Prognosis and Predictors of Outcome
Breier, A. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270051007 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Further Evidence for Dementia of the Prefrontal Type in Schizophrenia?
Goldberg, T. E. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800230088014 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder?
Green, M. F., & Nuechterlein, K. (1999) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033380 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Generalized Pattern of Neuropsychological Deficits in Outpatients With Chronic Schizophrenia With Heterogeneous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Results
BRAFF, D. L. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810340023003 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Self-citation
Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia.
Mueser, K. T., Doonan, R. J., Penn, D. L., Blanchard, J. J., Bellack, A. S., Nishith, P., & de León, J. (1996) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.2.271 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Neurocognitive and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia
Addington, J., & Addington, D. E. (1999) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033363 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
The functional significance of symptomatology and cognitive function in schizophrenia
Velligan, D. I., Mahurin, R. K., Diamond, P., Hazleton, B. C., Eckert, S. L., & Miller, A. L. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00010-8 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Symptoms, Cognitive Functioning, and Adaptive Skills in Geriatric Patients With Lifelong Schizophrenia: A Comparison Across Treatment Sites
Harvey, P. D., Howanitz, E. M., Parrella, M. J., WHITE, L. E., Davidson, M., Mohs, R. C., Hoblyn, J. C., & Davis, K. L. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.8.1080 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Use of neuropsychological tests to predict adult patients' everyday functioning.
Heaton, R. K., & Pendleton, M. G. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.49.6.807 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia.
Mueser, K. T., Doonan, R., Penn, D. L., et al. (1996) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.105.2.271 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
The comparative efficacy and long-term effect of clozapine treatment on neuropsychological test performance
Buchanan, R. W., Holstein, C., & Breier, A. F. (1994) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)90082-5 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Use of neuropsychological tests to predict adult patients' everyday functioning.
Heaton, R. K., & Pendleton, M. G. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.49.6.807 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Further Investigation of the Predictors of Outcome Following First Schizophrenic Episodes
Johnstone, E. C., Macmillan, J. F., Frith, C., Benn, D. K., & Crow, T. J. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.2.182 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Evaluation of social problem solving in schizophrenia.
Bellack, A. S., Sayers, M. D., Mueser, K. T., & Bennett, M. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.371 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Cognitive Rehabilitation for Schizophrenia: Problems, Prospects, and Strategies
Bellack, A. S., Gold, J. M., & Buchanan, R. W. (1999) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033377 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Cognitive Functioning and the Incidence of Limitations in Activities of Daily Living in an Elderly Community Sample
Moritz, D. J., Kasl, S. V., & Berkman, L. F. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117344 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Prediction of social skill acquisition in schizophrenic and major affective disorder patients from memory and symptomatology
Mueser, K. T., Bellack, A. S., Douglas, M. S., & Wade, J. H. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90064-v · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The relationship of social cognition to ward behavior in chronic schizophrenia
Penn, D. L., Spaulding, W. D., Reed, D., & Sullivan, M. E. (1996) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(96)00010-2 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infection: implications for employment. HNRC Group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center.
Heaton, R. K., Velin, R. A., McCutchan, J. A., Gulevich, S. J., Atkinson, J. H., Wallace, M. R., Godfrey, H. P., Kirson, D., & Grant, I. (1994) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199401000-00001 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Neuropsychological and Psychophysiological Correlates of Psychosocial Functioning in Schizophrenia
Brekke, J. S., Raine, A., Ansel, M., Lencz, T., & Bird, L. (1997) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/23.1.19 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Evaluation of social problem solving in schizophrenia.
Bellack, A. S., Sayers, M. D., Mueser, K. T., et al. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.103.2.371 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: what's the link?
Kee, K. S., Kern, R. S., & Green, M. F. (1998) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00083-3 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citation
Interpersonal Problem Solving and Information Processing in Schizophrenia
Corrigan, P. W., & Toomey, R. (1995) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/21.3.395 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Wisconsin card sorting test and work performance in schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., Bell, M. D., & Goulet, J. L. (1995) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)02641-u · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Information Processing and Social Competence in Chronic Schizophrenia
Penn, D. L., Mueser, K. T., Spaulding, W. D., Hope, D. A., & Reed, D. (1995) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/21.2.269 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Cognitive Deficits and Psychiatric Rehabilitation Outcomes in Schizophrenia
Silverstein, S. M., Schenkel, L. S., Valone, C., & Nuernberger, S. W. (1998) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1022197109569 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Neuropsychological predictors of skills training for chronic psychiatric patients
Kern, R. S., Green, M. F., & Satz, P. (1992) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90055-8 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citation
A comparative study of elderly patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in nursing homes and the community
Bartels, S. J., Mueser, K. T., & Miles, K. M. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00080-7 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Schizophrenic individuals' cognitive functioning and performance in interpersonal interactions and skills training procedures
Bowen, L., Wallace, C. J., Glynn, S. M., Nuechterlein, K. H., Lutzker, J. R., & Kuehnel, T. G. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90012-4 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Neurocognitive deficits and social functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia
Dickerson, F., Boronow, J. J., Ringel, N., & Parente, F. J. (1996) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(96)00040-0 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Social Skills at Work
Lysaker, P. H., Bell, M. D., Zito, W., & BIOTY, S. M. (1995) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199511000-00003 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The influence of neurocognitive deficits and symptoms on quality of life in schizophrenia.
Heslegrave, R. J., Awad, A. G., & Voruganti, L. N. P. (1997) · PubMed Central · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Neuropsychiatric rehabilitation for persistent mental illness
Jaeger, J., & Douglas, E. (1992) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064683 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Neuropsychologic Deficits in Schizophrenia Relation to Social Function and Effect of Antipsychotic Drug Treatment
Meltzer, H. Y. (1996) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0893-133x(95)00202-o · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Use of methods from chaos theory to quantify a fundamental dysfunction in the behavioral organization of schizophrenic patients
Paulus, M. P., Geyer, M. A., & BRAFF, D. L. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.5.714 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citation
A training procedure for remediating WCST deficits in chronic psychotic patients: An adaptation of errorless learning principles
Kern, R. S., Wallace, C. J., Hellman, S. G., Womack, L. M., & Green, M. F. (1996) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(96)00028-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citation
Direct assessment of functional status in older patients with schizophrenia
Klapow, J. C., Evans, J. D., Patterson, T. L., Heaton, R. K., Koch, W. L., & Jeste, D. V. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.7.1022 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Cognitive correlates to social cue perception in schizophrenia
Corrigan, P. W., Green, M. F., & Toomey, R. (1994) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90105-8 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Prediction of Rehabilitative Success after Three Years the use of Social, Symptom and Cognitive Variables
Wykes, T., Sturt, E., & Katz, R. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.6.865 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Relationship between cognitive and social dysfunction in schizophrenia
Addington, J., McCleary, L., & Munroe-Blum, H. (1998) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00079-6 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Information Processing and Social Cognitive Problem Solving in Schizophrenia
Penn, D. L., van der Does, W. A. J., Spaulding, W. D., Garbin, C. P., LINSZEN, D. H., & Dingemans, P. M. A. J. (1993) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199301000-00003 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Prediction of Treatment Efficacy and One-Year Outcome in Schizophrenia
GOLDMAN, R. S., Axelrod, B. N., Tandon, R., Ribeiro, S. C. M., Craig, K. A., & Berent, S. (2010) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000284811 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The association between adaptive and cognitive deficits in geriatric chronic schizophrenic patients
Harvey, P. D., Sukhodolsky, D. G., Parrella, M. J., WHITE, L. E., & Davidson, M. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00068-6 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Interindividual differences in cognitive remediation research with schizophrenic patients – indicators of rehabilitation potential?
Wiedl, K. H., & Wienöbst, J. (1999) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/00004356-199903000-00007 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Attentional Characteristics of Schizophrenia Patients Differing in Learning Proficiency on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Wiedl, K. H., Wienöbst, J., Schöttke, H., Green, M. F., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2001) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006907 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation
Information processing, social skill, and gender in schizophrenia
Penn, D. L., Mueser, K. T., & Spaulding, W. D. (1996) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02768-8 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Should schizophrenia be treated as a neurocognitive disorder?
Green, M. F. (1999) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(99)80104-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citation
Memory and social skill in schizophrenia: the role of gender
Mueser, K. T., Blanchard, J. J., & Bellack, A. S. (1995) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02661-f · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Symposium on statistics for the clinician
Zubin, J. (1950) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(195001)6:1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Cognitive and symptom correlates of participation in social skills training groups
McKee, M., Hull, J. W., & Smith, T. E. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00090-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
What influences social skills in patients with schizophrenia? Preliminary study using the role play test, WAIS-R and event-related potential
Ikebuchi, E., Nakagome, K., Tugawa, R., Asada, Y., Mori, K., Takahashi, N., Takazawa, S., Ichikawa, I., & Akaho, R. (1996) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00063-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Dynamic testing—problems, uses, trends and evidence of validity.
Guthke, J., Beckmann, J. F., & Dobat, H. (1997) · Durham Research Online (Durham University) · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Psychometric Implications of Learning Potential Assessment: A Typological Approach
Schöttke, H., Bartram, M., & Wiedl, K. H. (2020) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003077398-11 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
L. S. Vygotskii: The Cultural-Historical Theory, National Minorities and the Zone of Next Development
Sutton, A. (1988) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-19131-4_5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 62 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Schizophrenia
van Os, J., & Kapur, S. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60995-8 · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
The relationship between neurocognition and social cognition with functional outcomes in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
Fett, A.-K. J., Viechtbauer, W., Dominguez, M.-D.-G., Penn, D. L., van Os, J., & Krabbendam, L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery
Keefe, R. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.011 · Cited by 1,573 · see citing works
Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: implications for MATRICS
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., & Heaton, R. K. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.009 · Cited by 1,422 · see citing works
Self-citation
Assessment of executive functions: Review of instruments and identification of critical issues.
CHAN, R., SHUM, D., TOULOPOULOU, T., & CHEN, E. (2008) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.08.010 · Cited by 1,401 · see citing works
The Functional Significance of Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Review
Couture, S. M. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl029 · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
Social cognition in schizophrenia
Green, M. F., Horan, W. P., & Lee, J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn4005 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Self-citation
Clinical Practice Recommendations
Fowler, M. J. (2011) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diaclin.29.4.163 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Predictive Values of Neurocognition and Negative Symptoms on Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal First-Episode Study With 7-Year Follow-Up
Milev, P., Ho, B., Arndt, S. V., & Andreasen, N. C. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.495 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Approaching a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials in schizophrenia: The NIMH-MATRICS conference to select cognitive domains and test criteria
Green, M. F., Nuechterlein, K. H., Gold, J. M., Barch, D. M., Cohen, J., Essock, S., Fenton, W. S., Frese, F., Goldberg, T. E., Heaton, R. K., et al. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.023 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Self-citation
Schizophrenia
Mueser, K. T., & McGurk, S. R. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16458-1 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Cognitive Impairment and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Green, M. F. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.1006e12 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Self-citation
Determinants of Real-World Functional Performance in Schizophrenia Subjects: Correlations With Cognition, Functional Capacity, and Symptoms
Bowie, C. R., Reichenberg, A., Patterson, T. L., Heaton, R. K., & Harvey, P. D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.418 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence
Savla, G. N., Vella, L., Armstrong, C. C., Penn, D. L., & Twamley, E. W. (2013) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs080 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Prefrontal cortex dysfunction during working memory performance in schizophrenia: reconciling discrepant findings
Manoach, D. S. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00294-3 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Cognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia
Bowie, C. R., & Harvey, P. D. (2006) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/nedt.2006.2.4.531 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Preliminary Findings for Two New Measures of Social and Role Functioning in the Prodromal Phase of Schizophrenia
Cornblatt, B., Auther, A. M., Niendam, T. A., Smith, C. W., Zinberg, J. L., Bearden, C. E., & Cannon, T. D. (2007) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm029 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Studies of Cognitive Change in Patients With Schizophrenia Following Novel Antipsychotic Treatment
Harvey, P. D., & Keefe, R. S. E. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.176 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Nonsocial and social cognition in schizophrenia: current evidence and future directions
Green, M. F., Horan, W. P., & Lee, J. (2019) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20624 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Self-citation
The global cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: consistent over decades and around the world
Schaefer, J., Giangrande, E., Weinberger, D. R., & Dickinson, D. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.009 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of neuropsychological change to clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in schizophrenia
Woodward, N. D., Purdon, S. E., Meltzer, H. Y., & Zald, D. H. (2005) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s146114570500516x · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Symptomatic and Functional Recovery From a First Episode of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
Robinson, D. G., Woerner, M. G., McMeniman, M., Mendelowitz, A., & Bilder, R. M. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.473 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
The Hippocampal Formation in Schizophrenia
Tamminga, C. A., Stan, A. D., & Wagner, A. D. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09081187 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Predicting Schizophrenia Patients’ Real-World Behavior with Specific Neuropsychological and Functional Capacity Measures
Bowie, C. R., Leung, W. W.-M., Reichenberg, A., McClure, M. M., Patterson, T. L., Heaton, R. K., & Harvey, P. D. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.022 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: a critical review of the pharmacology and clinical effects of current and future therapeutic agents
Miyamoto, S., Miyake, N., Jarskog, L. F., Fleischhacker, W. W., & Lieberman, J. A. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2012.47 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Symptoms as mediators of the relationship between neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
Ventura, J., Hellemann, G., Thames, A. D., Koellner, V., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.035 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Schizophrenia
Hogarty, G. E., Flesher, S., Ulrich, R. F., Carter, M., Greenwald, D. P., Pogue‐Geile, M. F., Kechavan, M., Cooley, S., DiBarry, A. L., Garrett, A., et al. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.866 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia
Keefe, R. S. E., & Harvey, P. D. (2012) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25758-2_2 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Cognitive Control Deficits in Schizophrenia: Mechanisms and Meaning
Lesh, T. A., Niendam, T. A., Minzenberg, M., & Carter, C. S. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.156 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognitive Functioning in People With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Firth, J., Stubbs, B., Rosenbaum, S., Vancampfort, D., Malchow, B., Schuch, F., Elliott, R., Nuechterlein, K. H., & Yung, A. R. (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw115 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Goal Representations and Motivational Drive in Schizophrenia: The Role of Prefrontal-Striatal Interactions
Barch, D. M., & Dowd, E. C. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq068 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Baseline Neurocognitive Deficits in the CATIE Schizophrenia Trial
Keefe, R. S. E., Bilder, R. M., Harvey, P. D., Davis, S. M., Palmer, B. W., Gold, J. M., Meltzer, H. Y., Green, M. F., Miller, D. D., Canive, J. M., et al. (2006) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301072 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Self-citation
The influence of illness-related variables, personal resources and context-related factors on real-life functioning of people with schizophrenia
Galderisi, S., Rossi, A., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Mucci, A., Bucci, P., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., et al. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20167 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Social Cognition as a Mediator Variable Between Neurocognition and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia: Empirical Review and New Results by Structural Equation Modeling
Schmidt, S. J., Mueller, D. R., & Roder, V. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr079 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Deficits: What Is the Nature of Their Relationship?
Harvey, P. D., Koren, D., Reichenberg, A., & Bowie, C. R. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj011 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Implications for the Neural Basis of Social Cognition for the Study of Schizophrenia
Pinkham, A. E., Penn, D. L., Perkins, D. O., & Lieberman, J. A. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Circulating Endocannabinoids: From Whence Do They Come and Where are They Going?
Hillard, C. J. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.130 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
The cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia.
Barch, D. M. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143959 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Update on Typical and Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs
Meltzer, H. Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-050911-161504 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Using Neuroplasticity-Based Auditory Training to Improve Verbal Memory in Schizophrenia
Fisher, M., Holland, C. M., Merzenich, M. M., & Vinogradov, S. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08050757 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
The effect of active video games on cognitive functioning in clinical and non-clinical populations: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Stanmore, E., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., de Bruin, E. D., & Firth, J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.011 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia: NIMH MATRICS initiative to support the development of agents for improving cognition in schizophrenia
Marder, S. R., & Fenton, W. S. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.010 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Defeatist Beliefs as a Mediator of Cognitive Impairment, Negative Symptoms, and Functioning in Schizophrenia
Grant, P. M., & Beck, A. T. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn008 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Biosocial pathways to functional outcome in schizophrenia
Brekke, J. S., Kay, D., Lee, K. S., & Green, M. F. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.008 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Self-citation
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as CNS drug targets
Langmead, C. J., Watson, J. M., & Reavill, C. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.09.009 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Mismatch Negativity Deficits Are Associated With Poor Functioning in Schizophrenia Patients
Light, G. A., & Braff, D. L. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.127 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale: An Interview-Based Assessment and Its Relationship to Cognition, Real-World Functioning, and Functional Capacity
Keefe, R. S. E., Poe, M. P., Walker, T. M., Kang, J. W., & Harvey, P. D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.426 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
How should DSM-V criteria for schizophrenia include cognitive impairment?
Keefe, R. S. E., & Fenton, W. S. (2007) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm046 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
The Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia: Neurocognitive Endophenotypes
Gur, R. C., Calkins, M. E., Gur, R. C., Horan, W. P., Nuechterlein, K. H., Seidman, L. J., & Stone, W. S. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl055 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Development of a Brief Scale of Everyday Functioning in Persons with Serious Mental Illness
Mausbach, B. T., Harvey, P. D., Goldman, S. R., Jeste, D. V., & Patterson, T. L. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm014 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
From Perception to Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia
Green, M. F., Hellemann, G., Horan, W. P., Lee, J., & Wynn, J. K. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.652 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Self-citation
The validity of individual Rorschach variables: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the comprehensive system.
Mihura, J. L., Meyer, G. J., Dumitrascu, N., & Bombel, G. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0029406 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis
Begemann, M. J., Brand, B. A., Ćurčić-Blake, B., Aleman, A., & Sommer, I. E. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720003670 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Cognitive function in schizophrenia
Sharma, T., & Antonova, L. (2003) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00084-9 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Predicting the severity of everyday functional disability in people with schizophrenia: cognitive deficits, functional capacity, symptoms, and health status
Harvey, P. D., & STRASSING, M. (2012) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.004 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Neuroprotective Effects of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy Against Gray Matter Loss in Early Schizophrenia: Results From a 2-Year Randomized Controlled Trial
Eack, S. M., Hogarty, G. E., Cho, R. Y., Prasad, K. M. R., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.63 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Is Emotion Processing a Predictor of Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia?
Kee, K. S., Green, M. F., Mintz, J., & Brekke, J. S. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007021 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neurocognitive Enhancement Therapy With Work Therapy
Bell, M. D., BRYSON, G. J., Greig, T. C., Corcoran, C., & Wexler, B. E. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.763 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Cognitive deficits as treatment targets in schizophrenia
Gold, J. M. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.008 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Verbal Declarative Memory Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: From Clinical Assessment to Genetics and Brain Mechanisms
Cirillo, M. A., & Seidman, L. J. (2003) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1023870821631 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Facial affect recognition: A mediator between cognitive and social functioning in psychosis?
ADDINGTON, J., Saeedi, H., & Addington, D. E. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.028 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
The primacy of cognition in schizophrenia
Heinrichs, R. W. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.229 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: A Review of Assessment Strategies
Horan, W. P., Kring, A. M., & Blanchard, J. J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj009 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Decreased Conflict- and Error-Related Activity in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Subjects With Schizophrenia
Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald, A. W., Johnson, M. K., Stenger, V. A., Aizenstein, H., & Carter, C. S. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1833 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Social Perception as a Mediator of the Influence of Early Visual Processing on Functional Status in Schizophrenia
Sergi, M. J., Rassovsky, Y., Nuechterlein, K. H., & Green, M. F. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.448 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citation
Evolution of neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Lewandowski, K. E., Cohen, B. M., & Öngür, D. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710001042 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Elkis, H. (2007) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2007.04.001 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
A Review of Cognitive Training in Schizophrenia
Twamley, E. W., Jeste, D. V., & Bellack, A. S. (2003) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007011 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
A scientific agenda for the concept of recovery as it applies to schizophrenia
Silverstein, S. M., & Bellack, A. S. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.004 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Worth a glance: Using eye movements to investigate the cognitive neuroscience of memory.
Hannula, D. E. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00166 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Cognitive remediation therapy in schizophrenia
Wykes, T., Reeder, C., Landau, S., Everitt, B. J., Knapp, M. R. J., Patel, A. K., & Romeo, R. (2007) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.026575 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Virtual reality in the assessment and treatment of psychosis: a systematic review of its utility, acceptability and effectiveness
Rus‐Calafell, M., Garety, P. A., Sason, E., Craig, T. J. K., & Valmaggia, L. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717001945 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Comparative effect of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs on neurocognition in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus low doses of haloperidol
Keefe, R. S. E., Seidman, L. J., Christensen, B. K., Hamer, R. M., Sharma, T., Sitskoorn, M. M., Lewine, R. R. J., Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Gur, R. C., Tohen, M., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.985 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
What Do We Know About Neuropsychological Aspects Of Schizophrenia?
Palmer, B. W., Dawes, S. E., & Heaton, R. K. (2009) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9109-y · Cited by 314 · see citing works
The 20-Year Longitudinal Trajectories of Social Functioning in Individuals With Psychotic Disorders
Velthorst, E., Fett, A.-K. J., Reichenberg, A., Perlman, G., van Os, J., Bromet, E. J., & Kotov, R. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15111419 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Remediation of impairments in facial affect recognition in schizophrenia: Efficacy and specificity of a new training program
Wölwer, W., Frommann, N., Halfmann, S., Piaszek, A., Streit, M., & Gäebel, W. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.018 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Modeling madness in mice: one piece at a time
Arguello, P. A., & Gogos, J. A. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.023 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
A meta-analysis and critical review of the effects of conventional neuroleptic treatment on cognition in schizophrenia: opening a closed book
Mishara, A. L., & Goldberg, T. E. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.027 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Social functioning as an outcome measure in schizophrenia studies
Burns, T., & Patrick, D. M. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01108.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Social functioning, theory of mind and neurocognition in outpatients with schizophrenia; mental state decoding may be a better predictor of social functioning than mental state reasoning
Bora, E., Eryavuz, A., Kayahan, B., Sungu, G., & Veznedaroğlu, B. (2005) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.003 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Thalamic dysfunction in schizophrenia suggested by whole-night deficits in slow and fast spindles
Ferrarelli, F., Peterson, M. J., Sarasso, S., Riedner, B. A., Murphy, M. J., Benca, R. M., Bria, P., Kalin, N. H., & Tononi, G. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121731 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Neurocognitive and social cognitive predictors of interpersonal skill in schizophrenia
Pinkham, A. E., & Penn, D. L. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.005 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Neurocognitive predictors of work outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia.
Nuechterlein, K. H., Subotnik, K. L., Green, M. F., Ventura, J., Asarnow, R. F., Gitlin, M. J., Yee, C. M., Gretchen-Doorly, D., & Mintz, J. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr084 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citation
Schizophrenia: Etiology and Course
Walker, E. F., Kestler, L. P., Bollini, A. M., & Hochman, K. M. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141950 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Cognitive deficits in youth with familial and clinical high risk to psychosis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Bora, E., Lin, A. P., Wood, S. J., Yung, A. R., McGorry, P. D., & Pantelis, C. (2014) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12261 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Affective traits in schizophrenia and schizotypy
Horan, W. P., Blanchard, J. J., Clark, L. A., & Green, M. F. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn083 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neurocognitive function in clinically stable men with bipolar I disorder or schizophrenia and normal control subjects
Altshuler, L. L., Ventura, J., van Gorp, W. G., Green, M. F., Theberge, D. C., & Mintz, J. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.002 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Early-Course Schizophrenia: Effects of a Two-Year Randomized Controlled Trial
Eack, S. M., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., Cooley, S., DiBarry, A. L., Montrose, D. M., & Keshavan, M. S. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.60.11.1468 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Impact of Cognitive and Social Cognitive Impairment on Functional Outcomes in Patients With Schizophrenia
Green, M. F. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.14074su1c.02 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cognitive enhancement therapy for early-course schizophrenia: effects of a two-year randomized controlled trial
Eack, S. M., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., Cooley, S. J., DiBarry, A. L., Montrose, D. M., & Keshavan, M. S. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.11.1468 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Pathways to functional outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Meta-analysis of social cognitive and neurocognitive predictors
Halverson, T. F., Orleans-Pobee, M., Merritt, C., Sheeran, P., Fett, A.-K. J., & Penn, D. L. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.07.020 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
The clinical characterization of the patient with primary psychosis aimed at personalization of management
Maj, M., van Os, J., De Hert, M., Gaebel, W., Galderisi, S., Green, M. F., Guloksuz, S., Harvey, P. D., Jones, P. B., Malaspina, D., et al. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20809 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Self-citation
Reduced frontopolar activation during verbal fluency task in schizophrenia: A multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study
Takizawa, R., Kasai, K., Kawakubo, Y., Marumo, K., Kawasaki, S., Yamasue, H., & Fukuda, M. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.10.025 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Cognitive Correlates of Job Tenure Among Patients With Severe Mental Illness
Gold, J. M., Goldberg, R. W., McNary, S. W., Dixon, L. B., & Lehman, A. F. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1395 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Association of Anticholinergic Load With Impairment of Complex Attention and Memory in Schizophrenia
Minzenberg, M., Poole, J. H., Benton, C., & Vinogradov, S. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.116 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Computerized Cognitive Training Restores Neural Activity within the Reality Monitoring Network in Schizophrenia
Subramaniam, K., Luks, T. L., Fisher, M., Simpson, G. V., Nagarajan, S. S., & Vinogradov, S. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.024 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
The Mediodorsal Thalamus: An Essential Partner of the Prefrontal Cortex for Cognition
Parnaudeau, S., Bolkan, S. S., & Kellendonk, C. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.11.008 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
What Are the Right Targets for Psychopharmacology?
Hyman, S. E., & Fenton, W. S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1077141 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Early-stage visual processing deficits in schizophrenia
Butler, P. D., & Javitt, D. C. (2005) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200503000-00008 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The serotonergic system and cognitive function
Štrac, D. Š., Pivac, N., & Mück‐Šeler, D. (2016) · Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.1515/tnsci-2016-0007 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.3.321 · Cited by 3,516 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neurocognition: Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Schizophrenia
Lepage, M., Bodnar, M. D., & Bowie, C. R. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405900103 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Cognição, cognição social e funcionalidade na esquizofrenia.
Vaz‐Serra, A., Palha, A. J. P., Figueira, M. L., Bessa-Peixoto, A., Brissos, S., Casquinha, P., Reis, F. D., Ferreira, L., Gago, J., Jara, J., et al. (2010) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.20344/amp.744 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A meta-analytic review of the relationship between neurocognition, metacognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia
Davies, G., & Greenwood, K. (2018) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2018.1521930 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Do Specific Neurocognitive Deficits Predict Specific Domains of Community Function in Schizophrenia?
Velligan, D. I., Bow-Thomas, C. C., Mahurin, R. K., Miller, A. L., & Halgunseth, L. C. (2000) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200008000-00007 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Authors: Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author: Green, M. F.
ORCID: Kern, R. S.
Mintz, J.
Venue: Schizophrenia Bulletin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2000-01-01
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 119-136
ISSN: 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430
OpenAlex: W2150174494
Cited by: 2,999
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 49 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 77 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 120 · 2019: 146 · 2018: 132 · 2017: 143 · 2016: 146 · 2015: 180 · 2014: 146 · 2013: 180 · 2012: 183
FWCI: 31.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords: schizophrenia, neurocognitive impairment
MeSH terms: Cognition Disorders, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment, Comorbidity, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the ‘‘right stuff’’?

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks