Cited by 9,252Quantum Mechanics and ApplicationsQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian PhysicsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

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Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes

Berry, Michael Victor·1984·Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract

A quantal system in an eigenstate, slowly transported round a circuit C by varying parameters R in its Hamiltonian Ĥ(R), will acquire a geometrical phase factor exp{iγ(C)} in addition to the familiar dynamical phase factor. An explicit general formula for γ(C) is derived in terms of the spectrum and eigenstates of Ĥ(R) over a surface spanning C. If C lies near a degeneracy of Ĥ, γ(C) takes a simple form which includes as a special case the sign change of eigenfunctions of real symmetric matrices round a degeneracy. As an illustration γ(C) is calculated for spinning particles in slowly-changing magnetic fields; although the sign reversal of spinors on rotation is a special case, the effect is predicted to occur for bosons as well as fermions, and a method for observing it is proposed. It is shown that the Aharonov-Bohm effect can be interpreted as a geometrical phase factor.

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Crossref · 10.1098/rspa.1984.0023

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Research works printed but not linked: 26

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Metadata

Authors
Berry, M. V.
Affiliations
University of Bristol (GB)
Corresponding author
Berry, Michael Victor
Venue
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Published
1984-03-08
Volume
392
Issue
1802
Pages
45-57
ISSN
  • 0080-4630 (ISSN-L)
  • 2053-9169
OpenAlex
W2097780038
Cited by
9,252
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 353 · 2025: 403 · 2024: 404 · 2023: 465 · 2022: 420 · 2021: 496 · 2020: 518 · 2019: 428 · 2018: 427 · 2017: 396 · 2016: 343 · 2015: 281 · 2014: 265 · 2013: 274 · 2012: 274
FWCI
18.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Keywords
Berry phase, adiabatic phase, dynamical phase, degeneracy, real symmetric matrices, spin precession, Aharonov-Bohm effect, topological phases

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