Longevity and the costs of reproduction in a historical human population
Open accessAbstract
It has been argued that the priority that natural selection places on reproduction negatively affects other processes such as longevity and the problem posed by this trade-off underlies the disposable soma theory for the evolution of human ageing. Here we examine the relationship between reproduction and longevity in a historical human population (the Krummhörn, north-west Germany 1720-1870). In our initial analyses, we found no support for the hypothesized negative effects of reproduction on longevity: married women who remained childless lived no longer than women who reproduced and women who had few children lived no longer than women who had many children. However, more detailed analyses in relation to socio-economic class revealed that the extent to which reproduction has an effect on longevity is a function of the level of economic deprivation. We found that, when possible sources of confound were controlled for (e.g. duration of marriage and amount of time spent in fecund marriage), there is an increasingly strong relationship between longevity and reproduction with increasing poverty.
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Lycett et al. reported a negative relationship between fecundity and longevity for women with low access to resources.
“Indeed, Lycett et al. (2000) reported a negative relationship between fecundity and longevity for women with low access to resources.”
From Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome are diametric disorders (2021) · cites this paper as Lycett et al., 2000
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- Authors
- Lycett, J. E., Dunbar, R. I. M., & Voland, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Lycett, J.E
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2000-01-07
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 1438
- Pages
- 31-35
- ISSN
- 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
- 0962-8452
- 1471-2954
- PMC
- PMC1690499
- OpenAlex
- W2064306165
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 23.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- longevity, reproduction, disposable soma theory, human aging, fertility, childlessness, socioeconomic class, poverty
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Female, Germany, Humans, Longevity, Male, Marriage, Reproduction, Selection, Genetic, Social Class, Databases, Factual, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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