The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The acoustic structure of suricates' alarm calls varies with predator type and the level of response urgency
Open accessAbstract
The variation in the acoustic structure of alarm calls appears to convey information about the level of response urgency in some species, while in others it seems to denote the type of predator. While theoretical models and studies on species with functionally referential calls have emphasized that any animal signal considered to have an external referent also includes motivational content, to our knowledge, no empirical study has been able to show this. In this paper, I present an example of a graded alarm call system that combines referential information and also information on the level of urgency. Acoustically different alarm calls in the social mongoose Suricata suricatta are given in response to different predator types, but their call structure also varies depending on the level of urgency. Low urgency calls tend to be harmonic across all predator types, while high urgency calls are noisier. There was less evidence for consistency in the acoustic parameters assigned to particular predator types across different levels of urgency. This suggests that, while suricates convey information about the level of urgency along a general rule, the referential information about each category of predator type is not encoded in an obvious way.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species
Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1990) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226218526.001.0001 · Cited by 2,268
Vervet monkey alarm calls: Semantic communication in a free-ranging primate
Seyfarth, R. M., Cheney, D. L., & Marler, P. (1980) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80097-2 · Cited by 1,136
On the occurrence and significance of motivation-structural rules in some bird and mammal sounds
Morton, E. S. (1977) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283219 · Cited by 1,005
How monkeys see the world: inside the mind of another species
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-6260 · Cited by 978
Selfish Sentinels in Cooperative Mammals
Clutton-Brock, T. H., O'Riain, M. J., Brotherton, P. N. M., Gaynor, D., Kansky, R., Griffin, A. S., & Manser, M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5420.1640 · Cited by 435
Self-citationMacedonia, J. M., & Evans, C. S. (1993) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1993.tb00988.x · Cited by 422
Diana monkey long-distance calls: messages for conspecifics and predators
ZUBERBÜHLER, K., NOË, R., & SEYFARTH, R. M. (1997) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0334 · Cited by 353
Animal vocal communication a new approach
Owings, D. H., & Morton, E. S. (1998) · Cited by 305
Alarm calls of Belding's ground squirrels to aerial predators: nepotism or self-preservation?
Sherman, P. W. (1985) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00293209 · Cited by 292
Costs of cooperative behaviour in suricates (Suricata suricatta)
Clutton-Brock, T. H., Gaynor, D., Kansky, R., MacColl, A. D. C., McIlrath, G., Chadwick, P., Brotherton, P. N. M., O'Riain, J. M., Manser, M., & Skinner, J. D. (1998) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0281 · Cited by 264
Self-citation
Cited by
Vocal expression of emotions in mammals: mechanisms of production and evidence
Briefer, E. F. (2012) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00920.x · Cited by 541
The contribution of source–filter theory to mammal vocal communication research
Taylor, A. M., & Reby, D. (2010) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00661.x · Cited by 407
Acoustic sequences in non‐human animals: a tutorial review and prospectus
Kershenbaum, A., Blumstein, D. T., Roch, M. A., Akçay, Ç., Backus, G., Bee, M. A., Bohn, K., Cao, Y., Carter, G., Cäsar, C., et al. (2016) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12160 · Cited by 337
Self-citationPrinciples of Rat Communication: Quantitative Parameters of Ultrasonic Calls in Rats
Brudzynski, S. M. (2005) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-004-0858-3 · Cited by 242
Bioacoustic monitoring of animal vocal behavior for conservation
Teixeira, D., Maron, M., & van Rensburg, B. J. (2019) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.72 · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Manser, M. B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2001-11-22
- Volume
- 268
- Issue
- 1483
- Pages
- 2315-2324
- ISSN
- 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
- 0962-8452
- 1471-2954
- OpenAlex
- W2062094196
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The acoustic structure of suricates' alarm calls varies with predator type and the level of response urgency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rspb.2001.1773
- The paper
- Manser, M. B. (2001). The acoustic structure of suricates' alarm calls varies with predator type and the level of response urgency. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1773
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.