Optimal cue integration in ants
Open accessAbstract
In situations with redundant or competing sensory information, humans have been shown to perform cue integration, weighting different cues according to their certainty in a quantifiably optimal manner. Ants have been shown to merge the directional information available from their path integration (PI) and visual memory, but as yet it is not clear that they do so in a way that reflects the relative certainty of the cues. In this study, we manipulate the variance of the PI home vector by allowing ants ( Cataglyphis velox ) to run different distances and testing their directional choice when the PI vector direction is put in competition with visual memory. Ants show progressively stronger weighting of their PI direction as PI length increases. The weighting is quantitatively predicted by modelling the expected directional variance of home vectors of different lengths and assuming optimal cue integration. However, a subsequent experiment suggests ants may not actually compute an internal estimate of the PI certainty, but are using the PI home vector length as a proxy.
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Navigating animals assign more weight to spatial cues that are more salient or more stable and familiar; this is true in both insects and vertebrates.
“For example, navigating animals assign more weight to spatial cues that are more salient or more stable and familiar; this is true in both insects8–13 and vertebrates3–7,14.”
From Multimodal cue integration and learning in a neural representation of head direction (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
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- Authors
- Wystrach, A., Mangan, M., & Webb, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mangan, Michael
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2015-10-07
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 1816
- Pages
- 20151484
- ISSN
- 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
- 0962-8452
- 1471-2954
- PMC
- PMC4614770
- OpenAlex
- W2295336320
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 7.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln) (acceptedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014543/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- cue integration, path integration, desert ants, visual memory, optimal foraging theory, vector length
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ants, Choice Behavior, Cues, Homing Behavior, Visual Perception, Spatial Memory
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