Cited by 1,246Glass properties and applicationsScientific Research and DiscoveriesOptical Coatings and Gratings

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 0 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

VII. Colours in metal glasses, in metallic films, and in metallic solutions.—II

Open access

Garnett, J. C. Maxwell·1906·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character

DOI 10.1098/rsta.1906.0007

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

This paper is an extension of a previous memoir on the “Colours in Metal Glasses and in Metallic Films”; it is concerned with the application of mathematical analysis, akin to that already there developed, to the explanation and coordination of the colours which certain metals are, under a great variety of circumstances, capable of causing. From observations on gold and copper ruby glasses, it has been shown that the first stage in the formation of a crystal of those metals is the small sphere; and from observations on the growth of sulphur crystals in CS2, Vogelsang arrived at the conclusion that the small sphere is always the first stage in the formation of a crystal. He remarked, however, that it is by no means necessary that each of the small spheres, formed as crystallisation commences, should give rise to a separate crystal: the small spheres tend to coagulate, forming first rows and then groups of other and more complicated shapes, until the crystal is ultimately formed. To the intermediate bodies he gives the name of crystallites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1098/rsta.1906.0007

Cites

0 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 1 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

X Loc.tit., p. 394. § Loc.tit., p. 395. || `
Glasgow (1903) · Phil. Trans.,' A
Unresolved

Show all 1 references

Sorted by citations

Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen
Mie, G. (1908) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.19083300302 · Cited by 11,537
Surface-enhanced spectroscopy
Moskovits, M. (1985) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.57.783 · Cited by 5,475
Optical properties of thin films
Aspnes, D. E. (1982) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/0040-6090(82)90590-9 · Cited by 1,591
Anti-reflective coatings: A critical, in-depth review
Raut, H. K., Ganesh, V. A., Nair, A. S., & Ramakrishna, S. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01297e · Cited by 1,470
Optical excitations in electron microscopy
de Abajo, F. J. G. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.209 · Cited by 1,454
“The Maxwell-Garnett (1904, 1906) effective medium theory, which yields good results in many cases, is particularly suited to describe small spheres of a given material 2 embedded in a matrix of material 1, and works extremely well for small volume fractions of the spheres, f ∼ 0.3.”
BackgroundInfluential
Quantum size effects in metal particles
Halperin, W. P. (1986) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.58.533 · Cited by 1,407
Modelling the optical response of gold nanoparticles
Myroshnychenko, V., Rodríguez‐Fernández, J., Pastoriza‐Santos, I., Funston, A. M., Novo, C., Mulvaney, P. A., Liz‐Marzán, L. M., & de Abajo, F. J. G. (2008) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b711486a · Cited by 1,210
Investigation of effective-medium models of microscopic surface roughness by spectroscopic ellipsometry
Aspnes, D. E., Theeten, J. B., & Hottier, F. (1979) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.20.3292 · Cited by 1,021
Surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles: fundamentals and applications
García, M. Á. (2011) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/44/28/283001 · Cited by 927
Glancing angle deposition: Fabrication, properties, and applications of micro- and nanostructured thin films
Hawkeye, M. M., & Brett, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films · doi:10.1116/1.2764082 · Cited by 903
Introduction to the Maxwell Garnett approximation: tutorial
Markel, V. A. (2016) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.33.001244 · Cited by 859
“In 1904, Maxwell Garnett developed a simple but immensely successful homogenization theory [1,2].”
High-temperature behaviour of HPC with polypropylene fibres
Kalifa, P., Chéné, G., & Gallé, C. (2001) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00596-8 · Cited by 761
The plasmon band in noble metal nanoparticles: an introduction to theory and applications
Moores, A., & Goettmann, F. (2006) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b604038c · Cited by 664
Generalized effective-medium approach to the conductivity of an inhomogeneous material
Stroud, D. (1975) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.12.3368 · Cited by 635
Anti-reflecting and photonic nanostructures
Chattopadhyay, S., Huang, Y., Jen, Y., Ganguly, A., Chen, K., & Chen, L. (2010) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2010.04.001 · Cited by 629
Optical Properties of Granular Silver and Gold Films
Cohen, R. W., Cody, G. D., Coutts, M. D., & Abeles, B. (1973) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.8.3689 · Cited by 598
Applications of Plasmon-Enhanced Nanocatalysis to Organic Transformations
Gellé, A., Jin, T., de la Garza, L., Price, G. D., Besteiro, L. V., & Moores, A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00187 · Cited by 545
Electronic properties of small metallic particles
Perenboom, J. A. A. J., Wyder, P., & Meier, F. (1981) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(81)90194-0 · Cited by 518
Optical properties of thin films
Heavens, O. S. (1960) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/23/1/301 · Cited by 517
Nanocomposites Derived from Polymers and Inorganic Nanoparticles
Jeon, I., & Baek, J. (2010) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma3063654 · Cited by 513
Optical properties of ultrafine gold particles
Granqvist, C. G., & Hunderi, O. D. (1977) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.16.3513 · Cited by 535
Nanocomposites of polymer and inorganic nanoparticles for optical and magnetic applications
Li, S., Lin, M. M., Toprak, M. S., Kim, D. K., & Muhammed, M. A. (2010) · Nano Reviews · doi:10.3402/nano.v1i0.5214 · Cited by 485
“Later, Maxwell Garnett (101, 102) demonstrated it with theoretical analysis.”
Background
Terahertz conductivity of thin gold films at the metal-insulator percolation transition
Walther, M., Cooke, D. G., Sherstan, C., Hajar, M., Freeman, M. R., & Hegmann, F. A. (2007) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.76.125408 · Cited by 472
Additive manufacturing of metamaterials: A review
Askari, M., Hutchins, D. A., Thomas, P. J., Astolfi, L., Watson, R. L., Abdi, M., Ricci, M., Laureti, S., Nie, L., Freear, S., et al. (2020) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2020.101562 · Cited by 496
New materials for tunable plasmonic colloidal nanocrystals
Comin, A., & Manna, L. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs60265f · Cited by 436
Antireflection structured surfaces for the infrared spectral region
Raguin, D. H., & Morris, G. M. (1993) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.32.001154 · Cited by 437
Hierarchically Porous Carbons Derived from Biomasses with Excellent Microwave Absorption Performance
Wu, Z., Tian, K., Huang, T., Hu, W. W., Xie, F., Wang, J., Su, M., & Li, L. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b17264 · Cited by 419
Optical properties and solar selectivity of coevaporated Co-Al2O3 composite films
Niklasson, G. A., & Granqvist, C. G. (1984) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.333386 · Cited by 414
Optical properties of small inorganic and organic metal particles
Papavassiliou, G. C. (1979) · Progress in Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0079-6786(79)90001-3 · Cited by 414
Microstructure sensitive design for performance optimization
Fullwood, D. T., Niezgoda, S. R., Adams, B. L., & Kalidindi, S. R. (2009) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2009.08.002 · Cited by 414
Detection of microorganisms using terahertz metamaterials
Park, S. J., Hong, J. T., Choi, S.-K., Kim, H. S., Park, W. K., Han, S., Park, J., Lee, S., Kim, D. S., & Ahn, Y. H. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04988 · Cited by 410
Metal-insulator phase transition in a VO2 thin film observed with terahertz spectroscopy
Jepsen, P. U., Fischer, B. M., Thoman, A., Helm, H., Suh, J. Y., López, R., & Haglund, R. F. (2006) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.74.205103 · Cited by 393
Plasmon-Enhanced Catalysis: Distinguishing Thermal and Nonthermal Effects
Zhang, X., Li, X., Reish, M. E., Zhang, D., Su, N. Q., Gutiérrez, Y., Moreno, F. G., Yang, W., Everitt, H. O., & Liu, J. (2018) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04776 · Cited by 356
Optical effect of the substrate on the anomalous absorption of aggregated silver films
Yamaguchi, T., Yoshida, S., & KINBARA, A. (1974) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/0040-6090(74)90099-6 · Cited by 359
Electromagnetic properties of small-particle composites
Shalaev, V. M. (1996) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(95)00076-3 · Cited by 357
Thermal Percolation Threshold and Thermal Properties of Composites with High Loading of Graphene and Boron Nitride Fillers
Kargar, F., Barani, Z., Salgado, R., Debnath, B., Lewis, J. S., Aytan, E., Lake, R. K., & Balandin, A. A. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b16616 · Cited by 358
Nanostructured materials for solar energy conversion
Oelhafen, P., & Schüler, A. (2005) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.004 · Cited by 352
Transparent polymer nanocomposites: An overview on their synthesis and advanced properties
Loste, J., Lopez‐Cuesta, J., Billon, L., et al. (2018) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.10.003 · Cited by 350
The role of random nanostructures for the omnidirectional anti-reflection properties of the glasswing butterfly
Siddique, R. H., Gomard, G., & Hölscher, H. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7909 · Cited by 329
Optical Properties of One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Arrays of Plasmonic Nanostructures
Ross, M. B., Mirkin, C. A., & Schatz, G. C. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10800 · Cited by 317
Nonlinear susceptibility of composite optical materials in the Maxwell Garnett model
Sipe, J. E., & Boyd, R. W. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.46.1614 · Cited by 322
Microstructure Sensitive Design for Performance Optimization
(2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2011-0-07501-4 · Cited by 318
Electron dynamics in metallic nanoparticles
Bigot, J. ‐., Halté, V., Merle, J. ‐., & Daunois, A. (2000) · Chemical Physics · doi:10.1016/s0301-0104(99)00298-0 · Cited by 312
Dimensional resonance of the two-dimensional electron gas in selectively doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures
Allen, S. J., Stormer, H. L., & Hwang, J. C. M. (1983) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.28.4875 · Cited by 310
Electronic structure of polyacetylene: Optical and infrared studies of undoped semiconducting (CH)x and heavily doped metallic (CH)x
Fincher, C. R., Ozaki, M., Tanaka, M., Peebles, D. L., Lauchlan, L. J., Heeger, A. J., & MacDiarmid, A. G. (1979) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.20.1589 · Cited by 309
Laser engineering of biomimetic surfaces
Stratakis, E., Bonse, J., Heitz, J., Siegel, J., Tsibidis, G. D., Skoulas, E., Papadopoulos, A., Mimidis, A., Joel, A.-C., Comanns, P., et al. (2020) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100562 · Cited by 309
Aerosol absorption and radiative forcing
Stier, P., Seinfeld, J. H., Kinne, S., & Boucher, O. (2007) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-5237-2007 · Cited by 277
Thermal radiation and surface roughness effects on the thermo-magneto-hydrodynamic stability of alumina–copper oxide hybrid nanofluids utilizing the generalized Buongiorno’s nanofluid model
Wakif, A., Chamkha, A. J., Thumma, T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09488-z · Cited by 302
Cluster assembled materials: a novel class of nanostructured solids with original structures and properties
Pérez, A., Mélinon, P., Dupuis, V., et al. (1997) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/30/5/003 · Cited by 301
Achieving Super Broadband Electromagnetic Absorption by Optimizing Impedance Match of rGO Sponge Metamaterials
Sun, X., Li, Y., Huang, Y., et al. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202107508 · Cited by 301
Optical properties of Au: Sample effects
Aspnes, D. E., Kinsbron, E., & Bacon, D. D. (1980) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.21.3290 · Cited by 300
Nanothermochromics: Calculations for VO2 nanoparticles in dielectric hosts show much improved luminous transmittance and solar energy transmittance modulation
Li, S., Niklasson, G. A., & Granqvist, C. G. (2010) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3487980 · Cited by 300
Thermochromic fenestration with VO2-based materials: Three challenges and how they can be met
Li, S., Niklasson, G. A., & Granqvist, C. G. (2011) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.10.053 · Cited by 297
Optical properties of gold clusters in the size range 2–4 nm
Palpant, B., Prevel, B., Lermé, J., Cottancin, E., Pellarin, M., Treilleux, M., Pérez, A., Vialle, J., & Broyer, M. (1998) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.57.1963 · Cited by 295
Self-consistent approach to electromagnetic wave propagation in composite media: Application to model granular metals
Stroud, D., & Pan, F. P. (1978) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.17.1602 · Cited by 285
A critical analysis of theoretical models for the giant Raman effect from adsorbed molecules
Furtak, T. E., & Reyes, J. (1980) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(80)90270-8 · Cited by 282
Assessment of effective-medium theories in the analysis of nucleation and microscopic surface roughness evolution for semiconductor thin films
Fujiwara, H., Koh, J., Rovira, P. I., et al. (2000) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.61.10832 · Cited by 283
Thermal Properties of the Binary‐Filler Hybrid Composites with Graphene and Copper Nanoparticles
Barani, Z., Mohammadzadeh, A., Geremew, A., Huang, C., Coleman, D., Mangolini, L., Kargar, F., & Balandin, A. A. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201904008 · Cited by 303
Defect Chemistry and Plasmon Physics of Colloidal Metal Oxide Nanocrystals
Lounis, S. D., Runnerstrom, E. L., Llordés, A., & Milliron, D. J. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz500440e · Cited by 265
Dielectric constant enhancement in a silicone elastomer filled with lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate
Gallone, G., Carpi, F., Rossi, D. D., Levita, G., & Marchetti, A. (2006) · Materials Science and Engineering C · doi:10.1016/j.msec.2006.03.003 · Cited by 270
Effective-medium theory for weakly nonlinear composites
Zeng, X. C., Bergman, D. J., Hui, P. M., & Stroud, D. (1988) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.38.10970 · Cited by 261
Near-surface nucleation and crystallization of an ion-implanted lithia-alumina-silica glass
Arnold, G. W. (1975) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.321422 · Cited by 264
Optical properties of discontinuous gold films
Norrman, S. H., Andersson, T. G., Granqvist, C., & Hunderi, O. D. (1978) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.18.674 · Cited by 261
Quantum size effects in the optical properties of small metallic particles
Wood, D. M., & Ashcroft, N. W. (1982) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.25.6255 · Cited by 261
A review of the electrical properties of semiconductor nanowires: insights gained from terahertz conductivity spectroscopy
Joyce, H. J., Boland, J. L., Davies, C. L., Baig, S. A., & Johnston, M. B. (2016) · Semiconductor Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0268-1242/31/10/103003 · Cited by 252
The 500 MHz to 5.50 GHz complex permittivity spectra of single-wall carbon nanotube-loaded polymer composites
Grimes, C. A., Mungle, C. S., Kouzoudis, D., Fang, S., & Eklund, P. C. (2000) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00196-2 · Cited by 235
Thermal meta-device in analogue of zero-index photonics
Li, Y., Zhu, K., Peng, Y., Li, W., Yang, T., Xu, H., Hong, C., Zhu, X., Fan, S., & Qiu, C. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0239-6 · Cited by 225
Characterization of plasmonic effects in thin films and metamaterials using spectroscopic ellipsometry
Oates, T. W. H., Wormeester, H., & Arwin, H. (2011) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.progsurf.2011.08.004 · Cited by 224
Optical Properties of Thin Metallic Films in Island Form
Doremus, R. H. (1966) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1782121 · Cited by 213
Light absorption by colloidal semiconductor quantum dots
Hens, Z., & Moreels, I. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm30760j · Cited by 210
Porous broadband antireflection coating by glancing angle deposition
Kennedy, S. R., & Brett, M. J. (2003) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.42.004573 · Cited by 209
Scattering of electromagnetic waves by periodic structures
Stéfanou, N., Karathanos, V., & Modinos, A. (1992) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/4/36/013 · Cited by 204
Far-infrared absorption in small metallic particles
Tanner, D. B., Sievers, A. J., & Buhrman, R. A. (1975) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.11.1330 · Cited by 201
Nanowires: properties, applications and synthesis via porous anodic aluminium oxide template
Sarkar, J., Khan, G. G., & Basumallick, A. (2007) · Bulletin of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s12034-007-0047-0 · Cited by 197
“The complex dielectric function (ε1 + ε2) of the nanowires which are embedded in the host material are deduced with the help of effective medium theories (Garnett 1906; Aspnes 1982; Cardona 1982; Yu and Cardona 1995) by considering the nanowires and the host matrix to act as a single material.”
Background
Swelling Behavior of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers in Saturated Water Vapor
Wong, J. E., Rehfeldt, F., Hänni, P., Tanaka, M., & von Klitzing, R. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0351930 · Cited by 199
Energy and exergy analysis of the PVT system: Effect of nanofluid flow rate
Fayaz, H., Nasrin, R., Rahim, N. A., et al. (2018) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.004 · Cited by 195
Monodisperse colloidal systems, fascinating and useful
Overbeek, J. T. G. (1982) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0001-8686(82)80003-1 · Cited by 190
Gold nanoparticle thin films
Ung, T., Liz‐Marzán, L. M., & Mulvaney, P. A. (2002) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(01)01083-4 · Cited by 189
Nickel pigmented anodic aluminum oxide for selective absorption of solar energy
Andersson, A. M., Hunderi, O. D., & Granqvist, C. G. (1980) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.327337 · Cited by 185
Modelling and simulation of dielectric heterostructures: a physical survey from an historical perspective
Brosseau, C. (2006) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/7/s02 · Cited by 183
Structure of porphyrin multilayers obtained by the Langmuir Blodgett technique
Vandevyver, M., Barraud, A., Raudel-Teixier, et al. (1982) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(82)90024-8 · Cited by 184
Effective medium theories for artificial materials composed of multiple sizes of spherical inclusions in a host continuum
Merrill, W. M., Díaz, R. E., LoRe, M. M., Squires, M. C., & Alexopoulos, N. G. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/8.753004 · Cited by 183
Errors arising from surface roughness in ellipsometric measurement of the refractive index of a surface
Fenstermaker, C. A., & McCrackin, F. L. (1969) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(69)90007-7 · Cited by 180
Far-Infrared Absorption in Ultrafine Al Particles
Granqvist, C. G., Buhrman, R. A., Wyns, J., et al. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.625 · Cited by 179
Nanocomposites of polymers and inorganic particles: Preparation, structure and properties
Caseri, W. (2006) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1179/174328406x101256 · Cited by 178
Electrical conduction in discontinuous metal films: A discussion
Morris, J. E., & Coutts, T. J. (1977) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/0040-6090(77)90334-0 · Cited by 176
Optical properties of Ag-Si O2 Cermet films: A comparison of effective-medium theories
Granqvist, C. G., & Hunderi, O. D. (1978) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.18.2897 · Cited by 175
Nanostructured gold films as broadband terahertz antireflection coatings
Thoman, A., Kern, A., Helm, H., & Walther, M. (2008) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.77.195405 · Cited by 174
High-resolution XPS studies of electrochemically synthesized conducting polyaniline films
Kumar, S. N., Gaillard, F., Bouyssoux, G., & Sartre, A. (1990) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/0379-6779(90)90240-l · Cited by 172
Magnetic properties of metallic ferromagnetic nanoparticle composites
Ramprasad, R., Zürcher, P., Petras, M. F., Miller, M., & Renaud, P. (2004) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1759073 · Cited by 168
The ultraviolet–visible spectra of diatomic, triatomic, and higher nickel clusters
Moskovits, M., & Hulse, J. E. (1977) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.434451 · Cited by 169
Thermal conductivity in porous media: Percolation‐based effective‐medium approximation
Ghanbarian, B., & Daigle, H. C. (2015) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1002/2015wr017236 · Cited by 174
Nanosilver enhanced upconversion fluorescence of erbium ions in Er3+: Ag-antimony glass nanocomposites
Som, T., & Karmakar, B. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3054918 · Cited by 165
A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative effects
Bauer, S. E., Menon, S., Koch, D. M., Bond, T. C., & Tsigaridis, K. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-7439-2010 · Cited by 143
Phase modulated ellipsometry from the ultraviolet to the infrared: In situ application to the growth of semiconductors
Drévillon, B. (1993) · Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials · doi:10.1016/0960-8974(93)90021-u · Cited by 161
Functionalisation of Si/SiO2 and glass surfaces with ultrathin dextran films and deposition of lipid bilayers
Elender, G., Kühner, M., & Sackmann, E. (1996) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(96)83292-1 · Cited by 160
Nonlinear optical properties of metal-quantum-dot composites synthesized by ion implantation
Haglund, R. F., Li, Y., Magruder, R. H., III, et al. (1994) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/0168-583x(94)96274-x · Cited by 159
Optical reflectance and transmission of a textured surface
Stephens, R. B., & Cody, G. D. (1977) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/0040-6090(77)90197-3 · Cited by 158
Spectroscopic ellipsometry — Past, present, and future
Aspnes, D. E. (2014) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.056 · Cited by 167
Infrared optical properties of silicon oxynitride films: Experimental data and theoretical interpretation
Eriksson, T., & Granqvist, C. (1986) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.337212 · Cited by 156

Authors: Garnett, J. C. M.
Corresponding author: Garnett, J. C. Maxwell
Venue: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character
Publisher: The Royal Society
Published: 1906-01-01
Volume: 205
Issue: 387-401
Pages: 237-288
ISSN: 0264-3952 (ISSN-L)
2053-9258
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1906.0007
OpenAlex: W2101186932
Cited by: 1,246
References: 1
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 31
FWCI: 28.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ (tdm)
Locations: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Ceramics and Composites › Glass properties and applications
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Scientific Research and Discoveries
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Optical Coatings and Gratings
Keywords: optical colors, amorphous alloys, metal films, metallic solutions, ruby glass, gold, copper, carbon disulfide, crystallization, crystallites

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

VII. Colours in metal glasses, in metallic films, and in metallic solutions.—II

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks