The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation
Abstract
Biological nitrogen fixation is mediated by the nitrogenase enzyme system that catalyses the ATP dependent reduction of atmospheric dinitrogen to ammonia. Nitrogenase consists of two component metalloproteins, the MoFe-protein with the FeMo-cofactor that provides the active site for substrate reduction, and the Fe-protein that couples ATP hydrolysis to electron transfer. An overview of the nitrogenase system is presented that emphasizes the structural organization of the proteins and associated metalloclusters that have the remarkable ability to catalyse nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions. Although the mechanism of ammonia formation by nitrogenase remains enigmatic, mechanistic inferences motivated by recent developments in the areas of nitrogenase biochemistry, spectroscopy, model chemistry and computational studies are discussed within this structural framework.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Switch in Three Dimensions
Vetter, I. R., & Wittinghofer, A. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062023 · Cited by 1,875
Structure–function relationships of alternative nitrogenases
Eady, R. R. (1996) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr950057h · Cited by 877
Aconitase as iron–sulfur protein, enzyme, and iron-regulatory protein
Beinert, H., Kennedy, M. C., & Stout, C. D. (1996) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr950040z · Cited by 606
Great Metalloclusters in Enzymology
Rees, D. C. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135406 · Cited by 220
Self-citation
Cited by
Iron-sulfur clusters: nature's modular, multipurpose structures
Beinert, H., Holm, R. H., & Münck, E. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.653 · Cited by 1,944
Mechanism of Nitrogen Fixation by Nitrogenase: The Next Stage
Hoffman, B. M., Lukoyanov, D., Yang, Z.-Y., Dean, D. R., & Seefeldt, L. C. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400641x · Cited by 1,766
The mononuclear molybdenum enzymes
Hille, R., Hall, J., & Basu, P. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400443z · Cited by 1,738
Proterozoic Ocean Chemistry and Evolution: A Bioinorganic Bridge?
Anbar, A. D., & Knoll, A. H. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069651 · Cited by 1,191
Evidence for Interstitial Carbon in Nitrogenase FeMo Cofactor
Spatzal, T., Aksoyoglu, M., Zhang, L., Andrade, S. L. A., Schleicher, E., Weber, S., Rees, D. C., & Einsle, O. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1214025 · Cited by 914
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rees, D. C., Akif Tezcan, F., Haynes, C. A., Walton, M. Y., Andrade, S., Einsle, O., & Howard, J. B.
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2005-04-05
- Volume
- 363
- Issue
- 1829
- Pages
- 971-984
- ISSN
- 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2962
- OpenAlex
- W2125771483
- Cited by
- 1,120
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 44.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rsta.2004.1539
- The paper
- Rees, D. C., Akif Tezcan, F., Haynes, C. A., Walton, M. Y., Andrade, S., Einsle, O., & Howard, J. B. (2005). Structural basis of biological nitrogen fixation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1539
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.