The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Non–invasive measurements of breast tissue optical properties using frequency–domain photon migration
Open accessAbstract
A multiwavelength, high bandwidth (1 GHz) frequency–domain photon migration (FDPM) instrument has been developed for quantitative, non–invasive measurements of tissue optical and physiological properties. The instrument produces 300 kHz to 1 GHz photon density waves (PDWs) in optically turbid media using a network analyser, an avalanche photodiode detector and four amplitude–modulated diode lasers (674 nm, 811 nm, 849 nm and 956 nm). The frequency–dependence of PDW phase and amplitude is measured and compared to analytically derived model functions in order to calculate absorption,μa, and reduced scattering,μ′s, parameters. The wavelength–dependence of absorption is used to determine tissue haemoglobin concentration (total, oxy– and deoxy– forms), oxygen saturation and water concentration. We present preliminary results of non–invasive FDPM measurements obtained from normal and tumour–containing human breast tissue. Our data clearly demonstrate that physiological changes caused by the presence of small (about 1 cm diameter) palpable lesions can be detected using a handheld FDPM probe.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A review of the optical properties of biological tissues
Cheong, W. F., Prahl, S. A., & Welch, A. J. (1990) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/3.64354 · Cited by 2,530
Cited by
Optical properties of biological tissues: A review
Jacques, S. L. (2013) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/58/11/r37 · Cited by 4,008
van Veen, R. L. P., Sterenborg, H. J. C. M., Pifferi, A., Torricelli, A., Chikoidze, E., & Cubeddu, R. (2005) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.2085149 · Cited by 276
Jonasson, H., Fredriksson, I., Bergstrand, S., Östgren, C. J., Larsson, M., & Strömberg, T. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.12.121608 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Tromberg, B. J., Coquoz, O., Fishkin, J. B., Pham, T., Anderson, E. R., Butler, J., Cahn, M., Gross, J. D., Venugopalan, V., & Pham, D.
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 1997-06-29
- Volume
- 352
- Issue
- 1354
- Pages
- 661-668
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- OpenAlex
- W1983592067
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 13.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Non–invasive measurements of breast tissue optical properties using frequency–domain photon migration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rstb.1997.0047
- The paper
- Tromberg, B. J., Coquoz, O., Fishkin, J. B., Pham, T., Anderson, E. R., Butler, J., Cahn, M., Gross, J. D., Venugopalan, V., & Pham, D. (1997). Non–invasive measurements of breast tissue optical properties using frequency–domain photon migration. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0047
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.