Optical properties of biological tissues: A review
Open accessAbstract
A review of reported tissue optical properties summarizes the wavelength-dependent behavior of scattering and absorption. Formulae are presented for generating the optical properties of a generic tissue with variable amounts of absorbing chromophores (blood, water, melanin, fat, yellow pigments) and a variable balance between small-scale scatterers and large-scale scatterers in the ultrastructures of cells and tissues.
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The average scattering number density is 8.54 ± 1.4 and the average effective particle size is 0.75 ± 0.24.
“For the scattering, the average number density (a) is 8.54 ± 1.4 and the average effective particle size (b) is 0.75 ± 0.24, for the relationship derived from the Mie model (Jacques 2013).”
From Validation of a novel wearable, wireless technology to estimate oxygen levels and lactate threshold power in the exercising muscle (2018) · cites this paper as Jacques 2013
Section 2 describes wavelength-dependent tissue-scattering models and defines a as the scattering coefficient at 500 nm and b as the wavelength-dependence exponent. Searches for both reported averages and for Mie-model particle density and size found no passage reporting 8.54 ± 1.4 or 0.75 ± 0.24. The copy therefore does not verify the attributed averages. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredObesity can lead to changes in skin thickness, blood flow, and oxygen saturation, affecting the optical properties of skin and the distance light has to travel to reach a target vessel.
“In particular, obesity can lead to changes in skin thickness, blood flow, and oxygen saturation. This affects the optical properties of skin in addition to the distance light has to travel to reach a target vessel or vessels [48,59,60].”
From Sources of inaccuracy in photoplethysmography for continuous cardiovascular monitoring (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Jacques, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jacques, Steven L
- ORCID
- Jacques, Steven L
- Venue
- Physics in Medicine and Biology
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2013-05-10
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- R37-R61
- ISSN
- 0031-9155 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6560
- OpenAlex
- W2097683070
- Cited by
- 4,008
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 350 · 2025: 346 · 2024: 313 · 2023: 332 · 2022: 323 · 2021: 362 · 2020: 363 · 2019: 383 · 2018: 320 · 2017: 299 · 2016: 272 · 2015: 217 · 2014: 107 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 28.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physics in Medicine and Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
- Keywords
- tissue optical properties, light scattering, optical absorption, chromophores, blood, melanin, fats, wavelength dependence, cell ultrastructure
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biology, Humans, Anisotropy, Optical Phenomena
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