The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tropical forests and the changing earth system
Open accessAbstract
Tropical forests are global epicentres of biodiversity and important modulators of the rate of climate change. Recent research on deforestation rates and ecological changes within intact forests, both areas of recent research and debate, are reviewed, and the implications for biodiversity (species loss) and climate change (via the global carbon cycle) addressed. Recent impacts have most likely been: (i) a large source of carbon to the atmosphere, and major loss of species, from deforestation and (ii) a large carbon sink within remaining intact forest, accompanied by accelerating forest dynamism and widespread biodiversity changes. Finally, I look to the future, suggesting that the current carbon sink in intact forests is unlikely to continue, and that the tropical forest biome may even become a large net source of carbon, via one or more of four plausible routes: changing photosynthesis and respiration rates, biodiversity changes in intact forest, widespread forest collapse via drought, and widespread forest collapse via fire. Each of these scenarios risks potentially dangerous positive feedbacks with the climate system that could dramatically accelerate and intensify climate change. Given that continued land-use change alone is already thought to be causing the sixth mass extinction event in Earth's history, should such feedbacks occur, the resulting biodiversity and societal consequences would be even more severe.
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Citations
Cites
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“0 Pg C a, and does not overlap either the Achard et al. (2004) or DeFries et al.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
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“However, many authors expect that the ca 0.5 8C air-temperature increase over the study period (Malhi & Wright 2004) would actually reduce, not increase, forest growth, as respiration costs are likely to increase with temperature (Amthor 2000).”
BackgroundInfluential
Cited by
Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., Kitzberger, T., Rigling, A., Breshears, D. D., Hogg, E. H. (., et al. (2010) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001 · Cited by 7,763
Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought
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Lewis, S. L., Brando, P. M., Phillips, O. L., van der Heijden, G. M. F., & Nepstad, D. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1200807 · Cited by 1,111
Self-citationIncreasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests
Lewis, S. L., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Sonké, B., Affum-Baffoe, K., Baker, T. R., Ojo, L. O., Phillips, O. L., Reitsma, J. M., White, L., Comiskey, J. A., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07771 · Cited by 1,020
Self-citationGlaser, B., & Birk, J. J. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.11.029 · Cited by 464
Metadata
- Authors
- Lewis, S. L.
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2005-11-21
- Volume
- 361
- Issue
- 1465
- Pages
- 195-210
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- OpenAlex
- W2139556769
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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