The 2010 Amazon drought.
Abstract
In 2010, dry-season rainfall was low across Amazonia, with apparent similarities to the major 2005 drought. We analyzed a decade of satellite-derived rainfall data to compare both events. Standardized anomalies of dry-season rainfall showed that 57% of Amazonia had low rainfall in 2010 as compared with 37% in 2005 (≤-1 standard deviation from long-term mean). By using relationships between drying and forest biomass responses measured for 2005, we predict the impact of the 2010 drought as 2.2 × 10(15) grams of carbon [95% confidence intervals (CIs) are 1.2 and 3.4], largely longer-term committed emissions from drought-induced tree deaths, compared with 1.6 × 10(15) grams of carbon (CIs 0.8 and 2.6) for the 2005 event.
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The two record droughts of 2005 and 2010 were regarded as once-in-a-century climate extremes at the times of their occurrences and were linked to anomalous SSTs in the tropical Atlantic.
“The two record droughts of 2005 and 2010 were regarded as “once in a century” climate extremes at the times of their occurrences and were linked to anomalous SSTs in the tropical Atlantic (Figure 1; Marengo et al., 2008;Zeng et al., 2008;Lewis et al., 2011).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Lewis et al., 2011
Cites
The drought of Amazonia in 2005.
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Forecasting Fire Season Severity in South America Using Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
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The tropical atlantic observing system
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Vegetation structure and greenness in Central Africa from Modis multi-temporal data
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- Authors
- Lewis, S. L., Brando, P. M., Phillips, O. L., van der Heijden, G. M. F., & Nepstad, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Woodwell Climate Research Center (US)
- Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
- Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Lewis, Simon L.
- Brando, Paulo M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-02-04
- Volume
- 331
- Issue
- 6017
- Pages
- 554-554
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2011560911
- Cited by
- 1,111
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 81 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 72
- FWCI
- 78.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/I02982X/1, NE/D01025X/1, NE/B504630/1, NE/D010306/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Hydrology and Drought Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Keywords
- dry season rainfall, rainfall anomalies, drought-induced tree mortality, CO2 emissions, forest biomass, satellite rainfall data
- MeSH terms
- Brazil, Carbon, Seasons, South America, Trees, Ecosystem, Biomass, Droughts
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