Type V secretion: mechanism(s) of autotransport through the bacterial outer membrane
Open accessAbstract
Autotransport in Gram-negative bacteria denotes the ability of surface-localized proteins to cross the outer membrane (OM) autonomously. Autotransporters perform this task with the help of a β-barrel transmembrane domain localized in the OM. Different classes of autotransporters have been investigated in detail in recent years; classical monomeric but also trimeric autotransporters comprise many important bacterial virulence factors. So do the two-partner secretion systems, which are a special case as the transported protein resides on a different polypeptide chain than the transporter. Despite the great interest in these proteins, the exact mechanism of the transport process remains elusive. Moreover, different periplasmic and OM factors have been identified that play a role in the translocation, making the term 'autotransport' debatable. In this review, we compile the wealth of details known on the mechanism of single autotransporters from different classes and organisms, and put them into a bigger perspective. We also discuss recently discovered or rediscovered classes of autotransporters.
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The autotransporter family of Gram-negative bacteria is particularly rich in autoagglutinins.
“A class of proteins that is particularly rich in autoagglutinins is the autotransporter family of Gram-negative bacteria [66].”
From Bacterial autoaggregation (2018) · cites this paper as [66]
The Type Vc secretion section says trimeric autotransporters in Gram-negative pathogens are usually adhesins, but it does not say they cause bacterial autoagglutination. Searches for autoagglutinins, autoaggregation, and cell–cell adhesion found no passage establishing that the autotransporter family is particularly rich in autoagglutinins. The indexed copy provides no page number for these passages. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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Trunk, T., Bacterial Cell Surface Group, S. F. G. A. E. B., S. Khalil, H., & C. Leo, J. (2018) · AIMS Microbiology · doi:10.3934/microbiol.2018.1.140 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
“A class of proteins that is particularly rich in autoagglutinins is the autotransporter family of Gram-negative bacteria [66].”
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<i>Yersinia</i> adhesins: An arsenal for infection
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Self-citationGenomic insights into cyanobacterial protein translocation systems
Russo, D. A., & Zedler, J. A. Z. (2020) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/hsz-2020-0247 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Leo, J. C., Grin, I., & Linke, D.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Linke, Dirk
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2012-04-19
- Volume
- 367
- Issue
- 1592
- Pages
- 1088-1101
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- PMC
- PMC3297439
- OpenAlex
- W2135838357
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (acceptedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Keywords
- autotransporters, bacterial outer membrane, Gram-negative bacteria, bacterial virulence factors, translocation mechanism, trimeric autotransporter
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins, Bacterial Proteins, Cell Membrane, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Models, Molecular, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Protein Folding, Adhesins, Bacterial, Periplasm, Protein Transport, Virulence Factors, Bacterial Secretion Systems
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