The DOI matches its Crossref record; 221 of the 221 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neural systems that facilitate the representation of social rank
Open accessAbstract
Across species, animals organize into social dominance hierarchies that serve to decrease aggression and facilitate survival of the group. Neuroscientists have adopted several model organisms to study dominance hierarchies in the laboratory setting, including fish, reptiles, rodents and primates. We review recent literature across species that sheds light onto how the brain represents social rank to guide socially appropriate behaviour within a dominance hierarchy. First, we discuss how the brain responds to social status signals. Then, we discuss social approach and avoidance learning mechanisms that we propose could drive rank-appropriate behaviour. Lastly, we discuss how the brain represents memories of individuals (social memory) and how this may support the maintenance of unique individual relationships within a social group. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The centennial of the pecking order: current state and future prospects for the study of dominance hierarchies’.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Such transitions in social rank are associated with significant modifications to individual behavior and physiology [4–8].”
From Rapid changes in plasma corticosterone and medial amygdala transcriptome profiles during social status change reveal molecular pathways associated with a major life history transition in mouse dominance hierarchies (2025) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–221 of 221
Duration of memory of dominance relationships in a group living cichlid
Hotta, T., Takeyama, T., Jordan, A. L., & Kohda, M. (2014) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1213-z · Cited by 23
Arginine vasotocin modulates associative learning in a mutualistic cleaner fish
Cardoso, S. C., Bshary, R., Mazzei, R., Paitio, J. R., Oliveira, R. F., & Soares, M. C. (2015) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-015-1931-z · Cited by 20
Male dominance status regulates odor-evoked processing in the forebrain of a cichlid fish
Nikonov, A. A., & Maruska, K. P. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41521-6 · Cited by 20
Functional MRI of the mouse olfactory system
Muir, E. R., Biju, K. C., Cong, L., Rogers, W. E., Hernandez, E. T., Duong, T. Q., & Clark, R. A. (2019) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.03.055 · Cited by 20
The Social structure of attention
Chance, M. (1976) · Cited by 19
Functional coupling between substantia nigra and basal ganglia homologues in amphibians.
Hoke, K. L., Ryan, M. J., & Wilczynski, W. (2007) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1393 · Cited by 18
Fragoso, V. M. D. S., Hoppe, L. Y., de Araújo-Jorge, T. C., de Azevedo, M. J., Campos, J. D. D. S., Cortez, C. M., & de Oliveira, G. M. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.12.010 · Cited by 17
Diverse sensory cues for individual recognition
Chung, M., Wang, M., Huang, Z., & Okuyama, T. (2020) · Development Growth & Differentiation · doi:10.1111/dgd.12697 · Cited by 16
Janus, M. (1992) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1350260406 · Cited by 16
Coplan, J. D., Karim, A., Chandra, P., Germain, G. S., Abdallah, C. G., & Altemus, M. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00100 · Cited by 15
Social Dominance Representations in the Human Brain
Ligneul, R., & Dreher, J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805308-9.00017-8 · Cited by 15
Ueda, Y., & Yoshikawa, S. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000286 · Cited by 13
Lovern, M. B. (2000) · Journal of Herpetology · doi:10.2307/1565424 · Cited by 12
Putnam, P. T., & Chang, S. W. C. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113356 · Cited by 11
Impressions of Dominance are Made Relative to others in the Visual Environment
Re, D. E., Lefevre, C. E., DeBruine, L. M., Jones, B. C., & Perrett, D. I. (2014) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491401200118 · Cited by 11
Neural activity patterns differ between learning contexts in a social fish
Rodriguez-Santiago, M., Jordan, A. L., & Hofmann, H. A. (2022) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0135 · Cited by 11
Marx, V. (2021) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-021-01281-6 · Cited by 9
Differential neural activity patterns mediate learning across contexts in a social cichlid fish
Rodriguez-Santiago, M., Jordan, A., & Hofmann, H. A. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.04.438393 · Cited by 4
A cortical-hypothalamic circuit decodes social rank and promotes dominance behaviorPreprint
Padilla-Coreano, N., Batra, K., Patarino, M., et al. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-94115/v1 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Senar, 2006, Bird colors as intrasexual signals of aggression and dominance, 87
- Maynard-Smith, 2003, Animal signals, 10.1093/oso/9780198526841.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss
Fan, Z., Chang, J., Liang, Y., Zhu, H. L., Zhang, C., Zheng, D., Wang, J., Xu, Y., Li, Q.-J., & Hu, H. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.033 · Cited by 149
Behavioural and physiological plasticity in social hierarchies
Milewski, T. M., Lee, W., Champagne, F. A., & Curley, J. P. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0443 · Cited by 105
Self-citationThe cognitive impact of light: illuminating ipRGC circuit mechanisms
Mahoney, H. L., & Schmidt, T. M. (2024) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-023-00788-5 · Cited by 83
Dynamic influences on the neural encoding of social valence
Padilla-Coreano, N., Tye, K. M., & Zelikowsky, M. (2022) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-022-00609-1 · Cited by 59
Self-citationStrauss, E. D., Curley, J. P., Shizuka, D., & Hobson, E. A. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0432 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Dwortz, M. F., Curley, J. P., Tye, K. M., & Padilla-Coreano, N.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Neuroscience (CH)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Corresponding author
- Padilla-Coreano, Nancy
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2022-01-10
- Volume
- 377
- Issue
- 1845
- Pages
- 20200444-20200444
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- PMC
- PMC8743891
- OpenAlex
- W4206698489
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 216
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (DP1-502 AT009925)
- Burroughs Wellcome Fund
- National Institute of Mental Health (K99 MH124435, R01-MH115920)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- social dominance hierarchy, social rank, social memory, individual recognition, pecking order, aggression, comparative neurobiology
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Animals, Hierarchy, Social, Social Dominance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review