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Cited by 291

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Malaria rapid diagnostic tests: challenges and prospects

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Mouatcho, Joel C., Goldring, J. P. Dean·2013·Journal of Medical Microbiology

Abstract

In the last decade, there has been an upsurge of interest in developing malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kits for the detection of Plasmodium species. Three antigens –Plasmodiumfalciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (Pf HRP2), plasmodial aldolase and plasmodial lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) – are currently used for RDTs. Tests targeting HRP2 contribute to more than 90 % of the malaria RDTs in current use. However, the specificities, sensitivities, numbers of false positives, numbers of false negatives and temperature tolerances of these tests vary considerably, illustrating the difficulties and challenges facing current RDTs. This paper describes recent developments in malaria RDTs, reviewing RDTs detecting Pf HRP2, pLDH and plasmodial aldolase. The difficulties associated with RDTs, such as genetic variability in the Pfhrp2 gene and the persistence of antigens in the bloodstream following the elimination of parasites, are discussed. The prospect of overcoming the problems associated with current RDTs with a new generation of alternative malaria antigen targets is also described.

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Metadata

Authors
Mouatcho, J. C., & Goldring, J. P. D.
Venue
Journal of Medical Microbiology
Published
2013-10-01
Volume
62
Issue
10
Pages
1491-1505
ISSN
  • 0022-2615 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-5644
OpenAlex
W1987713777
Cited by
291
References
132
FWCI
18.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Malaria rapid diagnostic tests: challenges and prospects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/jmm.0.052506-0
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Mouatcho, J. C., & Goldring, J. P. D. (2013). Malaria rapid diagnostic tests: challenges and prospects. Journal of Medical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.052506-0

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