COVID-19 outbreak response: a first assessment of mobility changes in Italy following national lockdown
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1038/s41597-020-00575-2
Abstract
Italy is currently experiencing the largest COVID-19 outbreak in Europe so far, with more than 100,000 confirmed cases. Following the identification of the first infections, on February 21, 2020, national authorities have put in place an increasing number of restrictions aimed at containing the outbreak and delaying the epidemic peak. Since March 12, the whole country is under lockdown. Here we provide the first quantitative assessment of the impact of such measures on the mobility and the spatial proximity of Italians, through the analysis of a large-scale dataset on de-identified, geo-located smartphone users. With respect to pre-outbreak averages, we estimate a reduction of 50% of the total trips between Italian provinces, following the lockdown. In the same week, the average users’ radius of gyration has declined by about 50% and the average degree of the users’ proximity network has dropped by 47% at national level.
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Analysis of the location data of Italian smartphone users estimated a reduction of 50% in the total trips between Italian provinces in the week after the announcement of lockdown on 12 March 2020.
“Analysis of the location data of Italian smartphone users estimated a reduction of 50% in the total trips between Italian provinces in the week after the announcement of lockdown on 12 March 2020 (ref. 89 ).”
From Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19 (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
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Self-citationWang, J., McDonald, N., Cochran, A. L., Oluyede, L., Wolfe, M. K., & Prunkl, L. (2021) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102679 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Evidence of pandemic fatigue associated with stricter tiered COVID-19 restrictions
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Optimal control of the spatial allocation of COVID-19 vaccines: Italy as a case study
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Covid-19 and Flattening the Curve: A Feedback Control Perspective
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The Role of Public Transport during the Second COVID-19 Wave in Italy
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Quantifying the Social Distancing Privilege Gap: A Longitudinal Study of Smartphone MovementPreprint
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Uncovering socioeconomic gaps in mobility reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic using location dataPreprint
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- Authors
- Pepe, E., Bajardi, P., Gauvin, L., Privitera, F., Lake, B., Cattuto, C., & Tizzoni, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Scientific Interchange (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Tizzoni, Michele
- ORCID
- Venue
- medRxiv
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2020-03-27
- OpenAlex
- W3013603216
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 49
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- medRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Fondazione CRT
- Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center
- European Commission (HORIZON2020, 101003688)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown, mobility change, smartphone location data, radius of gyration, Italy
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