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Effects of cell cycle variability on lineage and population measurements of mRNA abundance
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1098/rsif.2020.0360 · Paper page
Abstract
Many models of gene expression do not explicitly incorporate a cell cycle description. Here we derive a theory describing how mRNA fluctuations for constitutive and bursty gene expression are influenced by stochasticity in the duration of the cell cycle and the timing of DNA replication. Analytical expressions for the moments show that omitting cell cycle duration introduces an error in the predicted mean number of mRNAs that is a monotonically decreasing function of η , which is proportional to the ratio of the mean cell cycle duration and the mRNA lifetime. By contrast, the error in the variance of the mRNA distribution is highest for intermediate values of η consistent with genome-wide measurements in many organisms. Using eukaryotic cell data, we estimate the errors in the mean and variance to be at most 3% and 25%, respectively. Furthermore, we derive an accurate negative binomial mixture approximation to the mRNA distribution. This indicates that stochasticity in the cell cycle can introduce fluctuations in mRNA numbers that are similar to the effect of bursty transcription. Finally, we show that for real experimental data, disregarding cell cycle stochasticity can introduce errors in the inference of transcription rates larger than 10%.
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Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control
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“145h−1 and N = 4 using the reported cell cycle duration and variability in [19] (see Appendix F), while replication is considered to occur at the middle of the cell cycle (w = 1/2).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Perez-Carrasco, R., Beentjes, C., & Grima, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Grima, Ramon
- Venue
- Journal of The Royal Society Interface
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2020-03-25
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 168
- Pages
- 20200360-20200360
- ISSN
- 1742-5662 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7423421
- OpenAlex
- W3038366933
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of The Royal Society Interface (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2018-423)
- Clarendon Fund
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Mathematical Physics › Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Keywords
- stochastic gene expression, DNA replication timing, mRNA levels, eukaryotic cells
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Models, Genetic, RNA, Messenger, Stochastic Processes
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