PreprintCited by 21Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

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RSL24D1 sustains steady-state ribosome biogenesis and pluripotency translational programs in embryonic stem cells

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-023-36037-7 · Paper page

Abstract

Embryonic stem cell (ESC) fate decisions are regulated by a complex molecular circuitry that requires tight and coordinated gene expression regulations at multiple levels from chromatin organization to mRNA processing. Recently, ribosome biogenesis and translation have emerged as key regulatory pathways that efficiently control stem cell homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of these pathways remain largely unknown to date. Here, we analyzed the expression, in mouse ESCs, of over 300 genes involved in ribosome biogenesis and we identified RSL24D1 as the most differentially expressed between self-renewing and differentiated ESCs. RSL24D1 is highly expressed in multiple mouse pluripotent stem cell models and its expression profile is conserved in human ESCs. RSL24D1 is associated with nuclear pre-ribosomes and is required for the maturation and the synthesis of 60S subunits in mouse ESCs. Interestingly, RSL24D1 depletion significantly impairs global translation, particularly of key pluripotency factors, including POU5F1 and NANOG, as well as components of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Consistently, RSL24D1 is required for mouse ESC self-renewal and proliferation. Taken together, we show that RSL24D1-dependant ribosome biogenesis is required to both sustain the expression of pluripotent transcriptional programs and silence developmental programs, which concertedly dictate ESC homeostasis.

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Metadata

Authors
Durand, S., Bruelle, M., Bourdelais, F., Bennychen, B., Blin-Gonthier, J., Isaac, C., Huyghe, A., Seyve, A., Vanbelle, C., Meyronet, D., Catez, F., Diaz, J.-J., Lavial, F., Ricci, E. P., Ducray, F., & Gabut, M.
Affiliations
  • Lyon 1 Université (FR)
  • University of Ottawa (CA)
  • École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR)
Corresponding author
Gabut, Mathieu
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2021-05-29
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
356-356
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4317718280
Cited by
21
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2
FWCI
1.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • NPARC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • European Commission (631794, ANR-17-EURE-0003)
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-08, ANR-17-EURE-0003, ANR-17-EURE-, Proteomics French Infrastructure,ANR-10-INBS-08, ANR-17, ANR-10, ANR-17-CONV-0002)
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • University of Toronto
  • Ligue Contre le Cancer
  • Institut National Du Cancer
  • Samsung Biomedical Research Institute
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Keywords
ribosome biogenesis, embryonic stem cells, pluripotency, translation (biology), 60S ribosomal subunit, polycomb repressive complex 2, self-renewal, lineage commitment, stem cell fate, pluripotency factors
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Mice, Embryonic Stem Cells, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2

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