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A choline-releasing glycerophosphodiesterase essential for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and blood stage development in the malaria parasite
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.7554/elife.82207 · Paper page
Abstract
Summary: The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum synthesizes significant amounts of phospholipids to meet the demands of replication within red blood cells. De novo phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis via the Kennedy pathway is essential, requiring choline that is primarily sourced from host serum lysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC). LysoPC also acts as an environmental sensor to regulate parasite sexual differentiation. Despite these critical roles for host lysoPC, the enzyme(s) involved in its breakdown to free choline for PC synthesis are unknown. Here we show that a parasite glycerophosphodiesterase (PfGDPD) is indispensable for blood stage parasite proliferation. Exogenous choline rescues growth of PfGDPD-null parasites, directly linking PfGDPD function to choline incorporation. Loss of PfGDPD reduces choline uptake from lysoPC, resulting in depletion of several PC species in the parasite, whilst purified PfGDPD releases choline from glycerophosphocholine in vitro. Our results identify PfGDPD as a choline-releasing glycerophosphodiesterase that mediates a critical step in PC biosynthesis and parasite survival.
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Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ramaprasad, A., Burda, P.-C., Calvani, E., Sait, A., Palma-Duran, S. A., Withers-Martinez, C., Hackett, F., MacRae, J., Collinson, L., Gilberger, T.-W., & Blackman, M. J.
- Affiliations
- The Francis Crick Institute (GB)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Gilberger, Tim-Wolf
- Blackman, Michael J
- ORCID
- Venue
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2022-06-14
- OpenAlex
- W4282931287
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- The Francis Crick Institute (cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (ISSF2, 751865, 20318/A/20/Z, FC001043)
- Francis Crick Institute (FC001043)
- International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
- Cancer Research UK (FC001043)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (414222880)
- Medical Research Council (FC001043)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- Plasmodium falciparum, glycerophosphodiesterase, phosphatidylcholine synthesis, choline release, lysophosphatidylcholine, Kennedy pathway, blood stage development, host-parasite interactions, choline uptake, phospholipid metabolism, parasite proliferation
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