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Structure of puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase and polyglutamine binding
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1371/journal.pone.0287086 · Paper page
Abstract
Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11.14, UniProt P55786), a zinc metallopeptidase belonging to the M1 family, degrades a number of bioactive peptides as well as peptides released from the proteasome, including polyglutamine. We report the crystal structure of PSA at 2.3 Ǻ. Overall, the enzyme adopts a V-shaped architecture with four domains characteristic of the M1 family aminopeptidases, but it is in a less compact conformation compared to most M1 enzymes of known structure. A microtubule binding sequence is present in a C-terminal HEAT repeat domain of the enzyme in a position where it might serve to mediate interaction with tubulin. In the catalytic metallopeptidase domain, an elongated active site groove lined with aromatic and hydrophobic residues and a large S1 subsite may play a role in broad substrate recognition. The structure with bound polyglutamine shows a possible interacting mode of this peptide, which is supported by mutation.
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Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
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Metadata
- Authors
- Madabushi, S., Chow, K. M., Song, E. S., Goswami, A., Hersh, L. B., & Rodgers, D. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rodgers, David W.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2023-06-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0287086-e0287086
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10343166
- OpenAlex
- W4384156328
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 0.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1355438)
- U.S. Department of Energy (1355438)
- National Institutes of Health (NS38041)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA02243)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM130954, P20GM103486, R01GM130954)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS038041, NS 38041)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
- Keywords
- puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase, zinc metallopeptidase, crystal structure, microtubule binding, substrate recognition, S1 subsite, active site, peptide degradation
- MeSH terms
- Aminopeptidases, Binding Sites, Peptides, Substrate Specificity, Metalloproteases
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