PreprintCited by 17Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cryo2StructData: A Large Labeled Cryo-EM Density Map Dataset for AI-based Modeling of Protein Structures

Open access
Giri, Nabin, Wang, Liguo, Cheng, Jianlin·2023·Scientific Data

Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41597-024-03299-9 · Paper page

Abstract

The advent of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has brought forth a new era of structural biology, enabling the routine determination of large biological molecules and their complexes at atomic resolution. The high-resolution structures of biological macromolecules and their complexes significantly expedite biomedical research and drug discovery. However, automatically and accurately building atomic models from high-resolution cryo-EM density maps is still time-consuming and challenging when template-based models are unavailable. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as deep learning trained on limited amount of labeled cryo-EM density maps generate inaccurate atomic models. To address this issue, we created a dataset called Cryo2StructData consisting of 7,600 preprocessed cryo-EM density maps whose voxels are labelled according to their corresponding known atomic structures for training and testing AI methods to build atomic models from cryo-EM density maps. It is larger and of higher quality than any existing, publicly available dataset. We trained and tested deep learning models on Cryo2StructData to make sure it is ready for the large-scale development of AI methods for building atomic models from cryo-EM density maps.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/2023.06.14.545024

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 38

  1. Boadu, F. , Cao, H. & Cheng, J. Combining protein sequences and structures with transformers and equivariant graph neural networks to predict protein function. bioRxiv 2023–01 (2023). · DOI
  2. 2022, Artificial intelligence in the prediction of protein–ligand interactions: recent advances and future directions, Briefings Bioinforma, 23, bbab476, 10.1093/bib/bbab476 · DOI
  3. 2015, How cryo-em is revolutionizing structural biology, Trends biochemical sciences, 40, 49, 10.1016/j.tibs.2014.10.005 · DOI
  4. 10.1126/science.1251652 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1093/nar/gkac1062 · DOI
  6. 2023, A large expert-curated cryo-em image dataset for machine learning protein particle picking, Sci. Data, 10, 392, 10.1038/s41597-023-02280-2 · DOI
  7. 10.1093/nar/gkv1126 · DOI
  8. 2023, Deep learning for reconstructing protein structures from cryo-em density maps: Recent advances and future directions, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol, 79, 102536, 10.1016/j.sbi.2023.102536 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 2023, Improving protein–ligand interaction modeling with cryo-em data, templates, and deep learning in 2021 ligand model challenge, Biomolecules, 13, 132, 10.3390/biom13010132 · DOI
  10. 10.1093/nar/28.1.235 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 2020, Deep learning to predict protein backbone structure from high-resolution cryo-em density maps, Sci. reports, 10, 1
  12. 2007, Eman2: an extensible image processing suite for electron microscopy, J. structural biology, 157, 38, 10.1016/j.jsb.2006.05.009 · DOI
  13. 2022, Protein structural modeling for electron microscopy maps using vesper and mainmast, Curr. Protoc, 2, e494, 10.1002/cpz1.494 · DOI
  14. 2010, Using situs for the integration of multi-resolution structures, Biophys. reviews, 2, 21, 10.1007/s12551-009-0026-3 · DOI
  15. 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.050 · DOI
  16. 10.1073/pnas.2017525118 · DOI
  17. Jamali, K. et al. Automated model building and protein identification in cryo-em maps. bioRxiv 2023–05 (2023). · DOI · Paper page
  18. 2020, Haruspex: a neural network for the automatic identification of oligonucleotides and protein secondary structure in cryo-electron microscopy maps, Angewandte Chemie Int, 59, 14788, 10.1002/anie.202000421 · DOI
  19. 2021, Emnuss: a deep learning framework for secondary structure annotation in cryo-em maps, Briefings bioinformatics, 22, bbab156, 10.1093/bib/bbab156 · DOI
  20. 10.1038/s41592-021-01389-9 · DOI
  21. 10.1038/s41592-019-0500-1 · DOI
  22. 2015, Mrc2014: Extensions to the mrc format header for electron cryo-microscopy and tomography, J. structural biology, 192, 146, 10.1016/j.jsb.2015.04.002 · DOI
  23. 10.1002/PRO.3943 · DOI
  24. 10.1107/S2059798317007859 · DOI
  25. 10.1038/s41592-018-0173-1 · DOI
  26. 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444 · DOI · Paper page
  27. 2014, Clustal omega, Curr. protocols bioinformatics, 48, 3
  28. 10.1107/S2059798317007859 · DOI
  29. 2024, De novo atomic protein structure modeling for cryo-em density maps using 3d transformer and hidden markov model, bioRxiv, 0, 0
  30. 1986, An introduction to hidden markov models, ieee assp magazine, 3, 4, 10.1109/MASSP.1986.1165342 · DOI · Paper page
  31. 1973, The viterbi algorithm, Proc. IEEE, 61, 268, 10.1109/PROC.1973.9030 · DOI
  32. Lin, Z. et al. Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction. bioRxiv (2022).
  33. Gao, M. et al. High-performance deep learning toolbox for genome-scale prediction of protein structure and function. In 2021 IEEE/ACM Workshop on Machine Learning in High Performance Computing Environments (MLHPC), 46–57 (IEEE, 2021). · DOI
  34. 2021, Cryo-em structure of sars-cov-2 orf3a in lipid nanodiscs, Nat. structural & molecular biology, 28, 573, 10.1038/s41594-021-00619-0 · DOI
  35. 10.1126/science.abc1560 · DOI · Paper page
  36. 2022, Structural and biochemical rationale for enhanced spike protein fitness in delta and kappa sars-cov-2 variants, Nat. communications, 13, 742, 10.1038/s41467-022-28324-6 · DOI
  37. 10.1126/science.aad7974 · DOI
  38. Bronstein, M. M. , Bruna, J. , Cohen, T. & Veličković, P. Geometric deep learning: Grids, groups, graphs, geodesics, and gauges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.13478 (2021). · arXiv

Metadata

Authors
Giri, N., Wang, L., & Cheng, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Missouri (US)
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author
Cheng, Jianlin
Venue
Scientific Data
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-06-15
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
458-458
ISSN
2052-4463 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4396660070
Cited by
17
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4
Type
data paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Scientific Data (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (DEAC05- 00OR22725, 2308699, 00OR22725, R01GM093123)
  • U.S. Department of Energy (AC05-00OR22725, DESC0021303, DE--AC05--00OR22725, DE-AC05?, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, DESC0020400, 00OR22725)
  • National Institutes of Health (DE-AC05-00OR22725)
  • Office of Science (DEAC05- 00OR22725, AC05-00OR22725)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM093123, R01GM146340)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
Keywords
cryo-EM density maps, protein structure prediction, deep learning, single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, macromolecular complexes

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review