PreprintCited by 5Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsChromosomal and Genetic VariationsProtist diversity and phylogeny

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ISWI1 complex proteins facilitate developmental genome editing in Paramecium

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Preprint — published as 10.1101/gr.278402.123 · Paper page

Abstract

Chromatin remodeling is required for essential cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and transcription regulation. The ciliate germline and soma are partitioned into two distinct nuclei within the same cell. During a massive editing process that forms a somatic genome, ciliates eliminate thousands of DNA sequences from a germline genome copy in the form of internal eliminated sequences (IESs). Recently we showed that the chromatin remodeler ISWI1 is required for somatic genome development in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia . Here we describe two paralogous proteins, ICOP1 and ICOP2, essential for DNA elimination. ICOP1 and ICOP2 are highly divergent from known proteins; the only domain detected showed distant homology to the WSD motif. We show that both ICOP1 and ICOP2 interact with the chromatin remodeler ISWI1. Upon ICOP knockdown, changes in alternative IES excision boundaries and nucleosome densities are similar to those observed for ISWI1 knockdown. We thus propose that a complex comprising ISWI1 and either or both ICOP1 and ICOP2 are needed for chromatin remodeling and accurate DNA elimination in Paramecium .

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Metadata

Authors
Singh, A., Häußermann, L., Emmerich, C., Nischwitz, E., Seah, B. K., Butter, F., Nowacki, M., & Swart, E. C.
Affiliations
  • Max Planck Society (DE)
  • Max Planck Institute for Biology (DE)
  • Institute of Molecular Biology (DE)
  • Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (DE)
  • University of Bern (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Singh, Aditi
  • Swart, Estienne C.
Venue
Genome Research
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-08-09
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
93-108
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4404375541
Cited by
5
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 3
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Genome Research (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • OpenAgrar (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Protist diversity and phylogeny
Keywords
germline genome, chromatin remodeling, Paramecium tetraurelia, ciliates, nucleosome density, protein complexes
MeSH terms
Gene Editing, Paramecium, Protozoan Proteins, Paramecium tetraurelia, Genome, Protozoan, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly

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