PreprintCited by 7Trypanosoma species research and implicationsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsResearch on Leishmaniasis Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

High confidence glycosomal membrane protein inventory unveils trypanosomal Peroxin PEX15

Open access

Preprint — published as 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115614 · Paper page

Abstract

Infections by trypanosomatid parasites cause Chagas disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis, and Leishmaniasis, affecting over 12 million people worldwide. Glycosomes, the unique peroxisome-related organelles of trypanosomes are essential for their survival, and hence their metabolic functions and biogenesis mediated by peroxins (PEX) are suitable as drug targets. Here we report on a comprehensive protein inventory of glycosomal membranes through advanced subcellular membrane protein profiling employing quantitative mass spectrometry. Our quantitative analysis resulted in the identification of 28 novel high confidence glycosomal membrane proteins. Our in-depth protein inventory of glycosomal membranes serves as an important resource for characterizing glycosome biology and drug development. We validated four so far unknown glycosomal membrane proteins, including two tail-anchored (TA) proteins, a homolog of human peroxisomal PXMP4, and a Macrodomain-containing protein. Using a structure-based approach, we identified one of the TA proteins as the long-sought Trypanosoma PEX15. Despite its low sequence similarity, Trypanosoma PEX15 exhibits structural and topological similarities with its yeast (Pex15) and human counterparts (PEX26). We show that PEX15 is an essential integral glycosomal membrane protein that interacts with PEX6. Accordingly, RNAi knockdown of PEX15 in bloodstream form trypanosomes demonstrates that it is essential for glycosome biogenesis and parasite survival. Considering the low degree of conservation with its human counterpart, PEX15 is a promising molecular target for drug development.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/2023.10.13.562043

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 104

  1. 10.1172/JCI33945 · DOI
  2. 10.1186/s13071-017-2204-7 · DOI
  3. 10.1038/s41579-022-00777-y · DOI
  4. 10.3390/molecules26154629 · DOI
  5. 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00208-4 · DOI
  6. 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00499 · DOI
  7. 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31612-4 · DOI
  8. 10.1083/jcb.98.4.1178 · DOI
  9. 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80476-6 · DOI
  10. 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.11.004 · DOI
  11. 10.1016/j.mib.2018.11.003 · DOI
  12. 10.1098/rspb.2016.0520 · DOI
  13. 10.1017/S0031182012001278 · DOI
  14. 10.1111/jeu.12897 · DOI
  15. 10.1042/BST20190517 · DOI
  16. 10.1126/science.aal1807 · DOI
  17. 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.1.1.489 · DOI
  18. 10.1080/09687860400024186 · DOI
  19. 2016, De novo peroxisome biogenesis: Evolving concepts and conundrums, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1863, 892, 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.09.014 · DOI
  20. 10.1083/jcb.108.5.1657 · DOI
  21. 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04889.x · DOI
  22. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2007.01.006 · DOI
  23. 10.1042/BJ20040572 · DOI
  24. 10.1038/ncb1281 · DOI
  25. 10.1091/mbc.E02-11-0752 · DOI
  26. 10.1105/tpc.110.080770 · DOI
  27. 10.1038/ncb982 · DOI
  28. 10.4161/auto.28259 · DOI
  29. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2005.11.002 · DOI
  30. 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1274506 · DOI
  31. Banerjee, H. , B. Knoblach , and R.A. Rachubinski , The early-acting glycosome biogenic protein Pex3 is essential for trypanosome viability. Life Sci Alliance, 2019. 2(4). · DOI
  32. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.07.015 · DOI
  33. 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.11.001 · DOI
  34. 10.1093/nar/gkaa1011 · DOI · Paper page
  35. 10.1371/journal.pone.0057395 · DOI
  36. 10.1002/pmic.200401347 · DOI
  37. 10.1002/1522-2683(200108)22:14<2955::AID-ELPS2955>3.0.CO;2-U · DOI
  38. Singin, O. , et al., Analysis of the Mouse Hepatic Peroxisome Proteome-Identification of Novel Protein Constituents Using a Semi-Quantitative SWATH-MS Approach. Cells, 2024. 13(2). · DOI
  39. 10.1074/mcp.M700169-MCP200 · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1007/978-981-13-2233-4_2 · DOI
  41. 10.1038/s41467-023-40125-z · DOI
  42. 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00817 · DOI
  43. 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2019.02.008 · DOI
  44. 2013, Proteins and lipids of glycosomal membranes from Leishmania tarentolae and Trypanosoma brucei, F1000Res, 2, 27, 10.12688/f1000research.2-27.v1 · DOI
  45. 10.1021/pr401209w · DOI
  46. 10.15698/mic2017.07.581 · DOI
  47. 10.3389/fcell.2021.737159 · DOI
  48. 10.1038/nature02166 · DOI · Paper page
  49. 10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.022 · DOI
  50. 10.1007/978-1-0716-3048-8_3 · DOI
  51. 10.1083/jcb.128.4.509 · DOI
  52. 10.1093/emboj/17.13.3542 · DOI
  53. 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80284-7 · DOI
  54. 10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.07.001 · DOI
  55. 10.1101/gad.385706 · DOI
  56. 10.1016/j.exppara.2007.01.008 · DOI
  57. 10.1111/jeu.12343 · DOI
  58. 10.1074/mcp.M112.023093 · DOI
  59. 10.26508/lsa.202302004 · DOI
  60. 10.1038/s41587-023-01773-0 · DOI · Paper page
  61. 10.1038/srep24213 · DOI
  62. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.12.020 · DOI
  63. 10.3389/fcell.2023.1213761 · DOI
  64. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.05.024 · DOI
  65. 10.3390/cells11132067 · DOI
  66. 10.1038/s41467-017-02474-4 · DOI
  67. 10.1371/journal.pone.0259871 · DOI
  68. 10.1073/pnas.0806664105 · DOI
  69. Beasley, H.K. , et al., TMEM135 is a Novel Regulator of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Physiology with Implications for Human Health Conditions. Cells, 2021. 10(7). · DOI
  70. 10.1038/s41467-023-41849-8 · DOI
  71. Landowski, M. , et al., Roles of transmembrane protein 135 in mitochondrial and peroxisomal functions - implications for age-related retinal disease. Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne), 2024. 4. · DOI
  72. 10.3389/fcell.2020.00855 · DOI
  73. 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.06.013 · DOI
  74. 10.1016/S0166-6851(97)00101-1 · DOI
  75. 10.1371/journal.pone.0181432 · DOI
  76. Farre, J.C. , et al., Peroxisome biogenesis, membrane contact sites, and quality control. EMBO Rep, 2019. 20(1). · DOI
  77. 10.1074/jbc.M301811200 · DOI
  78. 10.1111/jipb.12790 · DOI
  79. 1999, Identification of a 24 kDa intrinsic membrane protein from mammalian peroxisomes, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1445, 337, 10.1016/S0167-4781(99)00061-5 · DOI
  80. 10.1186/s13062-016-0157-y · DOI
  81. 10.1002/pmic.200900354 · DOI
  82. 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2009.00534.x · DOI
  83. 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.08.037 · DOI
  84. 10.1074/jbc.M611627200 · DOI
  85. 10.2307/3282883 · DOI
  86. 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb05322.x · DOI
  87. 10.1038/nprot.2007.261 · DOI · Paper page
  88. 2008, MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p, p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification. Nat Biotechnol, 26, 1367
  89. 10.1021/pr101065j · DOI
  90. Bender, J. , et al., Autoprot: Processing, Analysis and Visualization of Proteomics Data in Python. bioRxiv, 2024: p. 2024.01.18.571429. · DOI
  91. 10.1186/1472-6750-11-92 · DOI
  92. 10.1093/nar/gkac240 · DOI
  93. 10.1093/NAR/GKAC993 · DOI
  94. 10.1093/NAR/GKAB1061 · DOI · Paper page
  95. 10.1038/S41592-022-01488-1 · DOI · Paper page
  96. 10.1038/nprot.2015.053 · DOI · Paper page
  97. 10.1107/S0021889892009944 · DOI · Paper page
  98. 10.1002/jcc.20084 · DOI
  99. 10.1016/S0076-6879(02)50957-5 · DOI
  100. 10.1074/jbc.M509257200 · DOI
  101. 10.1242/jcs.195271 · DOI
  102. 10.1007/978-1-0716-3048-8_32 · DOI
  103. 10.1093/nar/gkac1040 · DOI
  104. 10.1093/NAR/GKAB1038 · DOI · Paper page

Metadata

Authors
Krishna, C. K., Das, H., Hohnen, L., Schliebs, W., Oeljeklaus, S., Warscheid, B., Kalel, V. C., & Erdmann, R.
Affiliations
  • Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
  • University of Würzburg (DE)
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-10-14
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
115614-115614
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4409745703
Cited by
7
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1
FWCI
4.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • European Commission (812968, HORIZON2020)
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP2453, 541758684, ER178/17-1, FOR1905, GRK 2234/2)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of California, San Francisco (P41-GM103311)
  • Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
  • Horizon 2020
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103311)
  • H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
  • FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions (812968)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
Keywords
glycosomes, peroxisome biogenesis, peroxins, trypanosomes, tail-anchored proteins, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, sleeping sickness
MeSH terms
Peroxins, Amino Acid Sequence, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Microbodies, Trypanosoma, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Protozoan Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review