PreprintCited by 26Protein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingProtein Structure and Dynamics

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Substrate recognition principles for the PP2A-B55 protein phosphatase

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Kruse, Thomas, Garvanska, Dimitriya H., Varga, Julia, Garland, William, McEwan, Brennan, Hein, Jamin B., Weisser, Melanie Bianca, Puy, Iker Benavides, Chan, Camilla Bachman, Parrila, Paula Sotelo, Mendez, Blanca Lopez, Arulanandam, Jeyaprakash, Schueler-Furman, Ora, Jensen, Torben Heick, Kettenbach, Arminja, Nilsson, Jakob·2024·Science Advances

Preprint — published as 10.1126/sciadv.adp5491 · Paper page

Abstract

The PP2A-B55 phosphatase regulates a plethora of signaling pathways throughout eukaryotes. How PP2A-B55 selects its substrates presents a severe knowledge gap. By integrating AlphaFold modelling with comprehensive high resolution mutational scanning, we show that α-helices in substrates bind B55 through an evolutionary conserved mechanism. Despite a large diversity in sequence and composition, these α-helices share key amino acid determinants that engage discrete hydrophobic and electrostatic patches. Using deep learning protein design, we generate a specific and potent competitive peptide inhibitor of PP2A-B55 substrate interactions. With this inhibitor, we uncover that PP2A-B55 regulates the nuclear exosome targeting complex by binding to an α-helical recruitment module in RBM7. Collectively, our findings provide a framework for the understanding and interrogation of PP2A-B55 in health and disease. One sentence summary: α-helices in PP2A-B55 substrates bind a conserved pocket on B55 through a common mechanism that is conserved in eukaryotes.

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Metadata

Authors
Kruse, T., Garvanska, D. H., Varga, J., Garland, W., McEwan, B., Hein, J. B., Weisser, M. B., Puy, I. B., Chan, C. B., Parrila, P. S., Mendez, B. L., Arulanandam, J., Schueler-Furman, O., Jensen, T. H., Kettenbach, A., & Nilsson, J.
Affiliations
  • Novo Nordisk Foundation (DK)
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
  • Aarhus University (DK)
  • Dartmouth College (US)
Corresponding author
Nilsson, Jakob
Venue
Science Advances
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2024-02-11
Volume
10
Issue
40
Pages
eadp5491-eadp5491
ISSN
2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4403052425
Cited by
26
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 1
FWCI
3.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • European Commission (860517)
  • Novo Nordisk
  • Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF20OC0065098, NNF23OC0082227)
  • National Cancer Institute (P30CA023108)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119455)
  • HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101054950)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
Keywords
PP2A-B55, protein phosphatase, substrate recognition, substrate binding, alpha-helix, mutation scanning, AlphaFold, deep learning protein design, peptide inhibitors, RBM7, protein-protein interaction

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