The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cryptococcus neoformans mating and virulence are regulated by the G-protein α subunit GPA1 and cAMP
Open accessAbstract
This study explores signal transduction pathways that function during mating and infection in the opportunistic, human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. The gene encoding a G-protein α subunit homolog, GPA1, was disrupted by homologous recombination. The gpa1 mutant strain was viable but exhibited a defect in mating in response to nitrogen starvation. Additionally, the gpa1 mutant strain failed to induce two well-established virulence factors—melanin synthesis, in response to glucose starvation; and capsule production, in response to iron limitation. As a consequence, virulence of the gpa1 mutant strain was significantly attenuated in an animal model of cryptococcal meningitis. Reintroduction of the wild-type GPA1 gene complemented the gpa1 mutant phenotypes and restored mating, melanin and capsule production, and virulence. Similarly, exogenous cAMP also suppressed the gpa1 mutant phenotypes, restoring mating and production of melanin and capsule. These observations support a model in which GPA1 has a role in sensing diverse environmental signals required for mating and virulence by regulating cAMP metabolism in C. neoformans.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud · Cited by 133,589
[1] Getting started with yeast
Sherman, F. (1991) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(91)94004-v · Cited by 4,067
Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS--100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans
Mitchell, T. G., & Perfect, J. R. (1995) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.8.4.515 · Cited by 1,213
Self-citationOverview of manual and automated DNA sequencing by the dideoxy chain termination method
CHEN, E., KUANG, W., & LEE, A. (1991) · Methods · doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(05)80158-6 · Cited by 833
Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria
Mekalanos, J. J. (1992) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.174.1.1-7.1992 · Cited by 788
Calcineurin is required for virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans
Odom, A., Muir, S., Lim, E., Toffaletti, D. L., Perfect, J., & Heitman, J. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.10.2576 · Cited by 516
Self-citationComplementation of a capsule-deficient mutation of Cryptococcus neoformans restores its virulence.
Chang, Y. C., & Kwon-Chung, K. J. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.7.4912 · Cited by 490
Gene transfer in Cryptococcus neoformans by use of biolistic delivery of DNA
Toffaletti, D. L., Rude, T. H., Johnston, S. A., Durack, D. T., & Perfect, J. R. (1993) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.175.5.1405-1411.1993 · Cited by 488
Self-citationWhiteway, M., Hougan, L., Dignard, D., Thomas, D. Y., Bell, L., Saari, G. C., Grant, F. J., O'Hara, P., & MacKay, V. L. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90249-3 · Cited by 486
Diversity in function and regulation of MAP kinase pathways
Blumer, K. J., & Johnson, G. L. (1994) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(94)90147-3 · Cited by 462
Cited by
Relationship between Secondary Metabolism and Fungal Development
Calvo, A. M., Wilson, R. A., Bok, J. W., & Keller, N. P. (2002) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.66.3.447-459.2002 · Cited by 1,123
Signal Transduction Cascades Regulating Fungal Development and Virulence
Lengeler, K. B., Davidson, R. C., D'souza, C., Harashima, T., Shen, W.-C., Wang, P., Pan, X., Waugh, M., & Heitman, J. (2000) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.64.4.746-785.2000 · Cited by 915
Self-citationLaeA, a Regulator of Secondary Metabolism in Aspergillus spp
Bok, J. W., & Keller, N. P. (2004) · Eukaryotic Cell · doi:10.1128/ec.3.2.527-535.2004 · Cited by 902
Biosynthesis of fungal melanins and their importance for human pathogenic fungi
Langfelder, K., Streibel, M., Jahn, B., Haase, G., & Brakhage, A. A. (2003) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1016/s1087-1845(02)00526-1 · Cited by 634
Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease.
Shapiro, R. S., Robbins, N., & Cowen, L. E. (2011) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00045-10 · Cited by 576
Metadata
- Authors
- Alspaugh, J. A., Perfect, J. R., & Heitman, J.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1997-12-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 3206-3217
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2147478719
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 45
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cryptococcus neoformans mating and virulence are regulated by the G-protein α subunit GPA1 and cAMP. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.11.23.3206
- The paper
- Alspaugh, J. A., Perfect, J. R., & Heitman, J. (1997). Cryptococcus neoformans mating and virulence are regulated by the G-protein α subunit GPA1 and cAMP. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.11.23.3206
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.