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ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function.

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Bruhn, L, Munnerlyn, A, Grosschedl, R·1997·Genes & Development

Abstract

LEF-1 is a transcription factor that participates in the regulation of the T-cell receptor alpha (TCR alpha) enhancer by facilitating the assembly of multiple proteins into a higher order nucleoprotein complex. The function of LEF-1 is dependent, in part, on the HMG domain that induces a sharp bend in the DNA helix, and on an activation domain that stimulates transcription only in a specific context of other enhancer-binding proteins. With the aim of gaining insight into the function of context-dependent activation domains, we cloned ALY, a novel LEF-1-interacting protein. ALY is a ubiquitously expressed, nuclear protein that specifically associates with the activation domains of LEF-1 and AML-1 (CBF alpha2, PEBP2 alpha(B), which is another protein component of the TCR alpha enhancer complex. In addition, ALY can increase DNA binding by both LEF-1 and AML proteins. Overexpression of ALY stimulates the activity of the TCR alpha enhancer complex reconstituted in transfected nonlymphoid HeLa cells, whereas down-regulation of ALY by anti-sense oligonucleotides virtually eliminates TCR alpha enhancer activity in T cells. Similar to LEF-1, ALY can stimulate transcription in the context of the TCR alpha enhancer but apparently not when tethered to DNA through an heterologous DNA-binding domain. We propose that ALY mediates context-dependent transcriptional activation by facilitating the functional collaboration of multiple proteins in the TCR alpha enhancer complex.

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Metadata

Authors
Bruhn, L., Munnerlyn, A., & Grosschedl, R.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
1997-03-01
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
640-653
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2167153618
Cited by
280
References
8
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.11.5.640
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Bruhn, L., Munnerlyn, A., & Grosschedl, R. (1997). ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.11.5.640

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