The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SXR, a novel steroid and xenobioticsensing nuclear receptor
Open accessAbstract
An important requirement for physiologic homeostasis is the detoxification and removal of endogenous hormones and xenobiotic compounds with biological activity. Much of the detoxification is performed by cytochrome P-450 enzymes, many of which have broad substrate specificity and are inducible by hundreds of different compounds, including steroids. The ingestion of dietary steroids and lipids induces the same enzymes; therefore, they would appear to be integrated into a coordinated metabolic pathway. Instead of possessing hundreds of receptors, one for each inducing compound, we propose the existence of a few broad specificity, low-affinity sensing receptors that would monitor aggregate levels of inducers to trigger production of metabolizing enzymes. In support of this model, we have isolated a novel nuclear receptor, termed the steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), which activates transcription in response to a diversity of natural and synthetic compounds. SXR forms a heterodimer with RXR that can bind to and induce transcription from response elements present in steroid-inducible cytochrome P-450 genes and is expressed in tissues in which these catabolic enzymes are expressed. These results strongly support the steroid sensor hypothesis and suggest that broad specificity sensing receptors may represent a novel branch of the nuclear receptor superfamily.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Basic local alignment search tool
Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W., & Lipman, D. J. (1990) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1990.9999 · Cited by 98,669
The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade
Mangelsdorf, D. J., Thummel, C., Beato, M., Herrlich, P., Schütz, G., Umesono, K., Blumberg, B., Kastner, P., Mark, M., Chambon, P., et al. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90199-x · Cited by 6,964
Self-citationKliewer, S. A., Sundseth, S. S., Jones, S. A., Brown, P. J., Wisely, G. B., Koble, C. S., Devchand, P., Wahli, W., Willson, T. M., Lenhard, J. M., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4318 · Cited by 2,164 · cited 2×
“As there are >45 adrenal steroids identified (Norman and Litwack 1997), dozens of each of the sex steroids (androgens, estrogens, and progestins) (Norman and Litwack 1997), 25‐35 vitamin D metabolites ( Horst and Reinhardt 1997 ), and likely hundreds of fatty acids, eicosanoids, hydroxyfats, and related bioactive lipi…”
BackgroundForman, B. M., Chen, J., & Evans, R. M. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4312 · Cited by 2,116
Self-citationThe Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Complex
Hankinson, O. (1995) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.35.040195.001515 · Cited by 1,649 · cited 3×
“…also note that the aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls the transcriptional activity of P-450 genes in response to ingested xenobiotics (for review , see Denison and Whitlock 1995; Hankinson 1995) and that it represents a distinct catabolic regulator that is responsive to a discrete set of compounds.”
Background
Cited by
State-of-the-science of endocrine disrupting chemicals, 2012
Bergman, Å., Heindel, J., Jobling, S., Kidd, K., & Zoeller, R. T. (2012) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.03.020 · Cited by 1,388
The nuclear receptor PXR is a lithocholic acid sensor that protects against liver toxicity
Staudinger, J. L., Goodwin, B., Jones, S. A., Hawkins-Brown, D., MacKenzie, K. I., LaTour, A., Liu, Y., Klaassen, C. D., Brown, K. K., Reinhard, J., et al. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.051551698 · Cited by 1,379
Nuclear Receptors, RXR, and the Big Bang
Evans, R. M., & Mangelsdorf, D. J. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.012 · Cited by 1,200
Self-citationIdentification of membrane-type receptor for bile acids (M-BAR)
Maruyama, T., Miyamoto, Y., Nakamura, T., Tamai, Y., Okada, H., Sugiyama, E., Nakamura, T., Itadani, H., & Tanaka, K. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02550-0 · Cited by 993
Kast, H. R., Goodwin, B., Tarr, P. T., Jones, S. A., Anisfeld, A. M., Stoltz, C. M., Tontonoz, P., Kliewer, S., Willson, T. M., & Edwards, P. A. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109326200 · Cited by 916
Metadata
- Authors
- Blumberg, B., Sabbagh, W., Juguilon, H., Bolado, J., van Meter, C. M., Ong, E. S., & Evans, R. M.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1998-10-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 3195-3205
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2157906581
- Cited by
- 919
- References
- 5
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SXR, a novel steroid and xenobioticsensing nuclear receptor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.12.20.3195
- The paper
- Blumberg, B., Sabbagh, W., Juguilon, H., Bolado, J., van Meter, C. M., Ong, E. S., & Evans, R. M. (1998). SXR, a novel steroid and xenobioticsensing nuclear receptor. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.20.3195
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.