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Viral RNA silencing suppressors inhibit the microRNA pathway at an intermediate step

Open access
Chapman, Elisabeth J., Prokhnevsky, Alexey I., Gopinath, Kodetham, Dolja, Valerian V., Carrington, James C.·2004·Genes & Development

Abstract

RNA silencing suppressors from different plant viruses are structurally diverse. In addition to inhibiting the antiviral silencing response to condition susceptibility, many suppressors are pathogenicity factors that cause disease or developmental abnormalities. Here, unrelated suppressors from multiple viruses were shown to inhibit microRNA (miRNA) activities and trigger an overlapping series of severe developmental defects in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana . This suggests that interference with miRNA-directed processes may be a general feature contributing to pathogenicity of many viruses. A normally labile intermediate in the miRNA biogenesis/RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) assembly pathway, miRNA*, accumulated specifically in the presence of suppressors (P1/HC-Pro, p21, or p19) that inhibited miRNA-guided cleavage of target mRNAs. Both p21 and p19, but not P1/HC-Pro, interacted with miRNA/miRNA* complexes and hairpin RNA-derived short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in vivo. In addition, p21 bound to synthetic miRNA/miRNA* and siRNA duplexes in vitro. We propose that several different suppressors act by distinct mechanisms to inhibit the incorporation of small RNAs into active RISCs.

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Metadata

Authors
Chapman, E. J., Prokhnevsky, A. I., Gopinath, K., Dolja, V. V., & Carrington, J. C.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2004-05-06
Volume
18
Issue
10
Pages
1179-1186
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2109590074
Cited by
583
References
2
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Viral RNA silencing suppressors inhibit the microRNA pathway at an intermediate step. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1201204
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Chapman, E. J., Prokhnevsky, A. I., Gopinath, K., Dolja, V. V., & Carrington, J. C. (2004). Viral RNA silencing suppressors inhibit the microRNA pathway at an intermediate step. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1201204

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