The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Localization of matrix metalloproteinase 9 to the cell surface provides a mechanism for CD44-mediated tumor invasion
Open accessAbstract
The cell surface hyaluronan receptor CD44 promotes tumor growth and metastasis by mechanisms that remain poorly understood. We show here that CD44 associates with a proteolytic form of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) on the surface of mouse mammary carcinoma and human melanoma cells. CD44-associated cell surface MMP-9 promotes cell-mediated collagen IV degradation in vitro and mediates tumor cell invasion of G8 myoblast monolayers. Several distinct CD44 isoforms coprecipitate with MMP-9 and CD44/MMP-9 coclustering is observed to be dependent on the ability of CD44 to form hyaluronan-induced aggregates. Disruption of CD44/MMP-9 cluster formation, by overexpression of soluble or truncated cell surface CD44, is shown to inhibit tumor invasiveness in vivo. Our observations indicate that CD44 serves to anchor MMP-9 on the cell surface and define a mechanism for CD44-mediated tumor invasion.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Tjäderhane, L., Buzalaf, M. A. R., Carrilho, M., & Chaussain, C. (2015) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000363582 · Cited by 2,306
Mechanism of inhibition of the human matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin-1 by TIMP-1.
Gomis-R¨th, F.-X., Maskos, K., Betz, M., Bergner, A., Huber, R., Suzuki, K., Yoshida, N., Nagase, H., Brew, K., Bourenkov, G. P., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37995 · Cited by 619
Cited by
New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression
Egeblad, M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc745 · Cited by 6,108
CD44: From adhesion molecules to signalling regulators
Ponta, H., Sherman, L., & Herrlich, P. A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1004 · Cited by 2,386
Hyaluronan: from extracellular glue to pericellular cue
Toole, B. P. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1391 · Cited by 2,125
Yu, Q., & Stamenkovic, I. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.2.163 · Cited by 1,754
Self-citationThe biology and role of CD44 in cancer progression: Therapeutic implications
Chen, C., Zhao, S., Karnad, A., & Freeman, J. W. (2018) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-018-0605-5 · Cited by 1,245
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, Q., & Stamenkovic, I.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1999-01-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-48
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2112327424
- Cited by
- 713
- References
- 2
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Localization of matrix metalloproteinase 9 to the cell surface provides a mechanism for CD44-mediated tumor invasion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.13.1.35
- The paper
- Yu, Q., & Stamenkovic, I. (1999). Localization of matrix metalloproteinase 9 to the cell surface provides a mechanism for CD44-mediated tumor invasion. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.1.35
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.