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Lung adenocarcinomas induced in mice by mutant EGF receptors foundin human lung cancers respondto a tyrosine kinase inhibitor orto down-regulation of the receptors
Open accessAbstract
Somatic mutations in exons encoding the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) gene are found in human lung adenocarcinomas and are associated with sensitivity to the tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib. Nearly 90% of the EGFR mutations are either short, in-frame deletions in exon 19 or point mutations that result in substitution of arginine for leucine at amino acid 858 (L858R). To study further the role of these mutations in the initiation and maintenance of lung cancer, we have developed transgenic mice that express an exon 19 deletion mutant ( EGFR Δ L747–S752 ) or the L858R mutant ( EGFR L858R ) in type II pneumocytes under the control of doxycycline. Expression of either EGFR mutant leads to the development of lung adenocarcinomas. Two weeks after induction with doxycycline, mice that express the EGFR L858R allele show diffuse lung cancer highly reminiscent of human bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and later develop interspersed multifocal adenocarcinomas. In contrast, mice expressing EGFR Δ L747–S752 develop multifocal tumors embedded in normal lung parenchyma with a longer latency. With mice carrying either EGFR allele, withdrawal of doxycycline (to reduce expression of the transgene) or treatment with erlotinib (to inhibit kinase activity) causes rapid tumor regression, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology, demonstrating that mutant EGFR is required for tumor maintenance. These models may be useful for developing improved therapies for patients with lung cancers bearing EGFR mutations.
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“These EGFR mutations are oncogenic in both cell lines and mouse models 9,10.”
From Structural, Biochemical, and Clinical Characterization of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Exon 20 Insertion Mutations in Lung Cancer (2013) · cites this paper as [9]
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“Cell culture and transgenic mouse model studies have shown that mutant EGFR has transforming activity (Greulich et al., 2005; Ji et al., 2006; Politi et al., 2006).”
From ERBB Receptors: From Oncogene Discovery to Basic Science to Mechanism-Based Cancer Therapeutics (2014) · cites this paper as Politi et al., 2006
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Metadata
- Authors
- Politi, K., Zakowski, M. F., Fan, P.-D., Schonfeld, E. A., Pao, W., & Varmus, H. E.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2006-05-16
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1496-1510
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2126181231
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 27
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- University of Cincinnati
- National Institutes of Health (R24 CA83084)
- Genentech
- National Cancer Institute (K08CA097980, R24CA083084)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lung Cancer Research Studies
- Keywords
- lung adenocarcinoma, epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR mutation, exon 19 deletion, L858R mutation, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, erlotinib, gefitinib, transgenic mouse model, alveolar type II cells, tumor regression, tumor maintenance, doxycycline-inducible expression, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
- MeSH terms
- Adenocarcinoma, Animals, Base Sequence, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phosphorylation, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Down-Regulation, DNA Primers, Mice, ErbB Receptors
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