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Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita

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Wong, Judy M.Y., Collins, Kathleen·2006·Genes & Development

Abstract

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) patients suffer a progressive and ultimately fatal loss of hematopoietic renewal correlating with critically short telomeres. The predominant X-linked form of DC results from substitutions in dyskerin, a protein required both for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) pseudouridine modification and for cellular accumulation of telomerase RNA (TER). Accordingly, alternative models have posited that the exhaustion of cellular renewal in X-linked DC arises as a primary consequence of ribosome deficiency or telomerase deficiency. Here we test, for the first time, whether X-linked DC patient cells are compromised for telomerase function at telomeres. We show that telomerase activation in family-matched control cells allows telomere elongation and telomere length maintenance, while telomerase activation in X-linked DC patient cells fails to prevent telomere erosion with proliferation. Furthermore, we demonstrate by phenotypic rescue that telomere defects in X-linked DC patient cells arise solely from reduced accumulation of TER. We also show that X-linked DC patient cells averted from premature senescence support normal levels of rRNA pseudouridine modification and normal kinetics of rRNA precursor processing, in contrast with phenotypes reported for a proposed mouse model of the human disease. These findings support the significance of telomerase deficiency in the pathology of X-linked DC.

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Metadata

Authors
Wong, J. M. Y., & Collins, K.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2006-10-02
Volume
20
Issue
20
Pages
2848-2858
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2160848134
Cited by
202
References
11
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1476206
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Wong, J. M. Y., & Collins, K. (2006). Telomerase RNA level limits telomere maintenance in X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1476206

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