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Cited by 189

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Three subclasses of a Drosophila insulator show distinct and cell type-specific genomic distributions

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Bushey, Ashley M., Ramos, Edward, Corces, Victor G.·2009·Genes & Development

Abstract

Insulators are protein-bound DNA elements that are thought to play a role in chromatin organization and the regulation of gene expression by mediating intra- and interchromosomal interactions. Suppressor of Hair-wing [Su(Hw)] and Drosophila CTCF (dCTCF) insulators are found at distinct loci throughout the Drosophila melanogaster genome and function by recruiting an additional protein, Centrosomal Protein 190 (CP190). We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and microarray analysis (ChIP–chip) experiments with whole-genome tiling arrays to compare Su(Hw), dCTCF, boundary element-associated factor (BEAF), and CP190 localization on DNA in two different cell lines and found evidence that BEAF is a third subclass of CP190-containing insulators. The DNA-binding proteins Su(Hw), dCTCF, and BEAF show unique distribution patterns with respect to the location and expression level of genes, suggesting diverse roles for these three subclasses of insulators in genome organization. Notably, cell line-specific localization sites for all three DNA-binding proteins as well as CP190 indicate multiple levels at which insulators can be regulated to affect gene expression. These findings suggest a model in which insulator subclasses may have distinct functions that together organize the genome in a cell type-specific manner, resulting in differential regulation of gene expression.

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Metadata

Authors
Bushey, A. M., Ramos, E., & Corces, V. G.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2009-05-14
Volume
23
Issue
11
Pages
1338-1350
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2161638097
Cited by
189
References
8
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three subclasses of a Drosophila insulator show distinct and cell type-specific genomic distributions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.1798209
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Bushey, A. M., Ramos, E., & Corces, V. G. (2009). Three subclasses of a Drosophila insulator show distinct and cell type-specific genomic distributions. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1798209

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