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The LIM domain-containing homeo box gene Xlim-1 is expressed specifically in the organizer region of Xenopus gastrula embryos.

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Taira, M, Jamrich, M, Good, P J, Dawid, I B·1992·Genes & Development

Abstract

A novel cysteine-rich motif, named LIM, has been identified in the homeo box genes lin-11, Isl-1, and mec-3; the mec-3 and lin-11 genes determine cell lineages in Caenorhabditis elegans. We isolated LIM class homeo box genes from Xenopus laevis that are closely related to lin-11 and mec-3 in the LIM and homeo domains. This paper deals with one of these genes, Xlim-1. Xlim-1 mRNA is found at low abundance in the unfertilized egg, has a major expression phase at the gastrula stage, decreases, and rises again during the tadpole stage. In adult tissues the brain shows the highest abundance, by far, of Xlim-1 mRNA. The maternal and late expression phases of the Xlim-1 gene suggest that it has multiple functions at different stages of the Xenopus life cycle. In the gastrula embryo, Xlim-1 mRNA is localized in the dorsal lip and the dorsal mesoderm, that is, in the region of Spemann's organizer. Explant experiments showed that Xlim-1 mRNA is induced by the mesoderm-inducer activin A and by retinoic acid, which is not a mesoderm inducer but affects patterning during Xenopus embryogenesis; application of activin A and retinoic acid together results in synergistic induction. The structure, inducibility, and localized expression in the organizer of the Xlim-1 gene suggest that it has a role in establishing body pattern during gastrulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Taira, M., Jamrich, M., Good, P. J., & Dawid, I. B.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
1992-03
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
356-366
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2165080402
Cited by
370
References
1
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The LIM domain-containing homeo box gene Xlim-1 is expressed specifically in the organizer region of Xenopus gastrula embryos. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.6.3.356
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Taira, M., Jamrich, M., Good, P. J., & Dawid, I. B. (1992). The LIM domain-containing homeo box gene Xlim-1 is expressed specifically in the organizer region of Xenopus gastrula embryos. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.3.356

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