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Cited by 482

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FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis

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Ohbayashi, Norihiko, Shibayama, Masaki, Kurotaki, Yoko, Imanishi, Mayumi, Fujimori, Toshihiko, Itoh, Nobuyuki, Takada, Shinji·2002·Genes & Development

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling is involved in skeletal development of the vertebrate. Gain-of-function mutations of FGF receptors (FGFR) cause craniosynostosis, premature fusion of the skull, and dwarfism syndromes. Disruption of Fgfr3 results in prolonged growth of long bones and vertebrae. However, the role that FGFs actually play in skeletal development in the embryo remains unclear. Here we show that Fgf18 is expressed in and required for osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in the mouse embryo. Fgf18 is expressed in both osteogenic mesenchymal cells and differentiating osteoblasts during calvarial bone development. In addition,Fgf18 is expressed in the perichondrium and joints of developing long bones. In calvarial bone development of Fgf18-deficient mice generated by gene targeting, the progress of suture closure is delayed. Furthermore, proliferation of calvarial osteogenic mesenchymal cells is decreased, and terminal differentiation to calvarial osteoblasts is specifically delayed. Delay of osteogenic differentiation is also observed in the developing long bones of this mutant. Conversely, chondrocyte proliferation and the number of differentiated chondrocytes are increased. Therefore, FGF18 appears to regulate cell proliferation and differentiation positively in osteogenesis and negatively in chondrogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Ohbayashi, N., Shibayama, M., Kurotaki, Y., Imanishi, M., Fujimori, T., Itoh, N., & Takada, S.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2002-04-01
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
870-879
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2108698814
Cited by
482
References
1
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gad.965702
The paper
Ohbayashi, N., Shibayama, M., Kurotaki, Y., Imanishi, M., Fujimori, T., Itoh, N., & Takada, S. (2002). FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.965702

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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