The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Birth and expression evolution of mammalian microRNA genes
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are major post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, yet their origins and functional evolution in mammals remain little understood due to the lack of appropriate comparative data. Using RNA sequencing, we have generated extensive and comparable miRNA data for five organs in six species that represent all main mammalian lineages and birds (the evolutionary outgroup) with the aim to unravel the evolution of mammalian miRNAs. Our analyses reveal an overall expansion of miRNA repertoires in mammals, with threefold accelerated birth rates of miRNA families in placentals and marsupials, facilitated by the de novo emergence of miRNAs in host gene introns. Generally, our analyses suggest a high rate of miRNA family turnover in mammals with many newly emerged miRNA families being lost soon after their formation. Selectively preserved mammalian miRNA families gradually evolved higher expression levels, as well as altered mature sequences and target gene repertoires, and were apparently mainly recruited to exert regulatory functions in nervous tissues. However, miRNAs that originated on the X chromosome evolved high expression levels and potentially diverse functions during spermatogenesis, including meiosis, through selectively driven duplication-divergence processes. Overall, our study thus provides detailed insights into the birth and evolution of mammalian miRNA genes and the associated selective forces.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Basic local alignment search tool
Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W., & Lipman, D. J. (1990) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1990.9999 · Cited by 98,669
MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
Edgar, R. C. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh340 · Cited by 44,662
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J., & Smyth, G. K. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 · Cited by 41,364
Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome.
Langmead, B., Trapnell, C., Pop, M., & Salzberg, S. L. (2009) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25 · Cited by 21,849
MicroRNAs: Target Recognition and Regulatory Functions
Bartel, D. P. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002 · Cited by 20,068
Origins and Mechanisms of miRNAs and siRNAs
Carthew, R. W., & Sontheimer, E. J. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.035 · Cited by 5,018
miRBase: microRNA sequences, targets and gene nomenclature
Griffiths-Jones, S. (2006) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkj112 · Cited by 3,950
Mammalian microRNAs predominantly act to decrease target mRNA levels
Guo, H., Ingolia, N. T., Weissman, J. S., & Bartel, D. P. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09267 · Cited by 3,886
MicroRNA Targeting Specificity in Mammals: Determinants beyond Seed Pairing
Grimson, A., Farh, K. K.-H., Johnston, W. K., Garrett-Engele, P., Lim, L. P., & Bartel, D. P. (2007) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.06.017 · Cited by 3,766
Cited by
An integrated expression atlas of miRNAs and their promoters in human and mouse
The FANTOM Consortium, de Rie, D., Abugessaisa, I., Alam, T., Arner, E., Arner, P., Ashoor, H., Åström, G., Babina, M., Bertin, N., et al. (2017) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3947 · Cited by 561
Fromm, B., Billipp, T., Peck, L. E., Johansen, M., Tarver, J. E., King, B. L., Newcomb, J. M., Sempere, L. F., Flatmark, K., Hovig, E., et al. (2015) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-120213-092023 · Cited by 537
Londin, E., Loher, P., Telonis, A. G., Quann, K., Clark, P., Jing, Y., Hatzimichael, E., Kirino, Y., Honda, S., Lally, M., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1420955112 · Cited by 404
MicroRNAs: From Mechanism to Organism
Dexheimer, P. J., & Cochella, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00409 · Cited by 386
Kotaja, N. (2014) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.025 · Cited by 273
Metadata
- Authors
- Meunier, J., Lemoine, F., Soumillon, M., Liechti, A., Weier, M., Guschanski, K., Hu, H., Khaitovich, P., & Kaessmann, H.
- Venue
- Genome Research
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2012-10-03
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-45
- ISSN
- 1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968421082
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 56
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Birth and expression evolution of mammalian microRNA genes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gr.140269.112
- The paper
- Meunier, J., Lemoine, F., Soumillon, M., Liechti, A., Weier, M., Guschanski, K., Hu, H., Khaitovich, P., & Kaessmann, H. (2013). Birth and expression evolution of mammalian microRNA genes. Genome Research. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.140269.112
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.