The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
UMI-tools: modeling sequencing errors in Unique Molecular Identifiers to improve quantification accuracy
Open accessAbstract
Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) are random oligonucleotide barcodes that are increasingly used in high-throughput sequencing experiments. Through a UMI, identical copies arising from distinct molecules can be distinguished from those arising through PCR amplification of the same molecule. However, bioinformatic methods to leverage the information from UMIs have yet to be formalized. In particular, sequencing errors in the UMI sequence are often ignored or else resolved in an ad hoc manner. We show that errors in the UMI sequence are common and introduce network-based methods to account for these errors when identifying PCR duplicates. Using these methods, we demonstrate improved quantification accuracy both under simulated conditions and real iCLIP and single-cell RNA-seq data sets. Reproducibility between iCLIP replicates and single-cell RNA-seq clustering are both improved using our proposed network-based method, demonstrating the value of properly accounting for errors in UMIs. These methods are implemented in the open source UMI-tools software package.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
Bolger, A. M., Lohse, M., & Usadel, B. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 · Cited by 65,548
Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
Li, H., & Durbin, R. (2009) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324 · Cited by 58,607
Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome.
Langmead, B., Trapnell, C., Pop, M., & Salzberg, S. L. (2009) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25 · Cited by 21,849
ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis
Wickham, H. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3 · Cited by 14,447
Droplet barcoding for single-cell transcriptomics applied to embryonic stem cells
Klein, A. M., Mazutis, L., Akartuna, I., Tallapragada, N., Veres, A., Li, V., Peshkin, L., Weitz, D. A., & Kirschner, M. W. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.044 · Cited by 3,356
Reducing the Effects of PCR Amplification and Sequencing Artifacts on 16S rRNA-Based Studies
Schloss, P. D., Gevers, D., & Westcott, S. L. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027310 · Cited by 2,112
Quantitative single-cell RNA-seq with unique molecular identifiers
Islam, S., Zeisel, A., Joost, S., La Manno, G., Zajac, P., Kasper, M., Lönnerberg, P., & Linnarsson, S. (2014) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2772 · Cited by 1,183 · cited 5×
“Islam et al. (2014) previously identified the issue of sequencing errors and proposed removing UMIs whose counts fall below a threshold of 1% of the mean of all nonzero UMIs at the lo-cus, a method we refer to as percentile .”
InfluentialiCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution
König, J., Zarnack, K., Rot, G., Curk, T., Kayikci, M., Zupan, B., Turner, D. J., Luscombe, N. M., & Ule, J. (2010) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.1838 · Cited by 1,126
Counting absolute numbers of molecules using unique molecular identifiers
Kivioja, T., Vähärautio, A., Karlsson, K., Bonke, M., Enge, M., Linnarsson, S., & Taipale, J. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1778 · Cited by 1,010 · cited 2×
“More recently, random barcodes, referred to as Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs), have been used to confidently identify PCR duplicates in high-throughput sequencing experiments (König et al. 2010; Kivioja et al. 2012; Islam et al. 2014).”
Enhancer-promoter interactions are encoded by complex genomic signatures on looping chromatin
Whalen, S., Truty, R. M., & Pollard, K. S. (2016) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3539 · Cited by 456
Cited by
fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor
Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Chen, Y., & Gu, J. (2018) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560 · Cited by 29,721
PanglaoDB: a web server for exploration of mouse and human single-cell RNA sequencing data
Franzén, O., Gan, L.-M., & Björkegren, J. L. M. (2019) · Database · doi:10.1093/database/baz046 · Cited by 1,551
Current and future perspectives of liquid biopsies in genomics-driven oncology
Heitzer, E., Haque, I. S., Roberts, C. E. S., & Speicher, M. R. (2019) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0071-5 · Cited by 1,557
Chromatin Potential Identified by Shared Single-Cell Profiling of RNA and Chromatin
Ma, S., Zhang, B., LaFave, L. M., Earl, A. S., Chiang, Z., Hu, Y., Ding, J., Brack, A., Kartha, V. K., Tay, T., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.056 · Cited by 1,146
Tumor-resident intracellular microbiota promotes metastatic colonization in breast cancer
Fu, A., Yao, B., Dong, T., Chen, Y., Yao, J., Liu, Y., Li, H., Bai, H., Liu, X., Zhang, Y., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.02.027 · Cited by 981
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, T., Heger, A., & Sudbery, I.
- Venue
- Genome Research
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2017-01-18
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 491-499
- ISSN
- 1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5469
- OpenAlex
- W2952109315
- Cited by
- 2,143
- References
- 10
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: UMI-tools: modeling sequencing errors in Unique Molecular Identifiers to improve quantification accuracy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gr.209601.116
- The paper
- Smith, T., Heger, A., & Sudbery, I. (2017). UMI-tools: modeling sequencing errors in Unique Molecular Identifiers to improve quantification accuracy. Genome Research. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.209601.116
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.