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Ionization Yield of Radiations. II. The Fluctuations of the Number of Ions

Fano, U.·1947·Physical Review

Abstract

The ionization produced by individual fast charged particles is frequently used as a measure of their initial energy; fluctuation effects set a theoretical limit to the accuracy of this method. Formulas are derived here to estimate the statistical fluctuations of the number of ions produced by constant amounts of radiation energy. The variance of the number of ionizations is found to be two or three times smaller than if this number were governed by a Poisson distribution. An improved understanding is gained of the statistical treatment of fluctuation phenomena.

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Metadata

Authors
Fano, U.
Venue
Physical Review
Published
1947-07-01
Volume
72
Issue
1
Pages
26-29
ISSN
0031-899X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2243690352
Cited by
1,033
References
0
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ionization Yield of Radiations. II. The Fluctuations of the Number of Ions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrev.72.26
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Fano, U. (1947). Ionization Yield of Radiations. II. The Fluctuations of the Number of Ions. Physical Review. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.72.26

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