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Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance
Open accessAbstract
It is pointed out that the usual principle of invariance under isotopic spin rotation is not consistant with the concept of localized fields. The possibility is explored of having invariance under local isotopic spin rotations. This leads to formulating a principle of isotopic gauge invariance and the existence of a b field which has the same relation to the isotopic spin that the electromagnetic field has to the electric charge. The b field satisfies nonlinear differential equations. The quanta of the b field are particles with spin unity, isotopic spin unity, and electric charge $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}e$ or zero.
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Research works printed but not linked: 13
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General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects
Hehl, F. W., von der Heyde, P., Kerlick, G. D., & Nester, J. M. (1976) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.48.393 · Cited by 2,709
Hamiltonian formulation of Wilson's lattice gauge theories
Kogut, J., & Susskind, L. (1975) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.11.395 · Cited by 2,021
Quantum Theory of Gravity. II. The Manifestly Covariant Theory
DeWitt, B. S. (1967) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.162.1195 · Cited by 1,765
Lorentz Invariance and the Gravitational Field
Kibble, T. W. B. (1961) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1703702 · Cited by 1,655
Massive and mass-less Yang-Mills and gravitational fields
van Dam, H., & Veltman, M. (1970) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(70)90416-5 · Cited by 1,288
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, C. N., & Mills, R. L.
- Venue
- Physical Review
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1954-10-01
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 191-195
- ISSN
- 0031-899X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2232347689
- Cited by
- 3,272
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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