Cited by 525Quantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureCoding theory and cryptographyQuantum Information and Cryptography

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Simple quantum error-correcting codes

Open access
Steane, A. M.·1996·Physical Review A

Abstract

Methods of finding good quantum error-correcting codes are discussed, and many example codes are presented. The recipe ${\mathit{C}}_{2}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\perp}}}$\ensuremath{\subset}${\mathit{C}}_{1}$, where ${\mathit{C}}_{1}$ and ${\mathit{C}}_{2}$ are classical codes, is used to obtain codes for up to 16 information quantum bits (qubits) with correction of small numbers of errors. The results are tabulated. More efficient codes are obtained by allowing ${\mathit{C}}_{1}$ to have reduced distance, and introducing sign changes among the code words in a systematic manner. This systematic approach leads to single-error-correcting codes for 3, 4, and 5 information qubits with block lengths of 8, 10, and 11 qubits, respectively. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physreva.54.4741

Cites

15 of 15 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 15 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 501–525 of 525

Metadata

Authors
Steane, A. M.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Steane, A. M.
Venue
Physical Review A
Published
1996-12-01
Volume
54
Issue
6
Pages
4741-4751
ISSN
  • 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
  • 1050-2947
  • 1094-1622
OpenAlex
W2063592138
Cited by
522
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI
16.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
Royal Society
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics › Coding theory and cryptography
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
Keywords
quantum error-correcting codes, CSS construction, classical codes, qubits, single-error-correcting codes, code distance, systematic codes, block length, quantum information

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review