Affine maps of density matrices
Open accessAbstract
For quantum systems described by finite matrices, linear and affine maps of matrices are shown to provide equivalent descriptions of evolution of density matrices for a subsystem caused by unitary Hamiltonian evolution in a larger system; an affine map can be replaced by a linear map, and a linear map can be replaced by an affine map. There may be significant advantage in using an affine map. The linear map is generally not completely positive, but the linear part of an equivalent affine map can be chosen to be completely positive and related in the simplest possible way to the unitary Hamiltonian evolution in the larger system.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A map Φ from n×n matrices to m×m matrices is linear if and only if it can be represented in an operator sum representation with left and right operation elements.
“Theorem 1 A map Φ : M n ↦→ M m (where M n is the space of n × n matrices) is linear iff it can be represented as”
From Vanishing Quantum Discord is Necessary and Sufficient for Completely Positive Maps (2009) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Theory of open quantum systems
Xu, R., & Yan, Y. (2002) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1474579 · Cited by 6,622 · see citing works
The Theory of Open Quantum Systems
Breuer, H.-P., & Petruccione, F. (2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213900.001.0001 · Cited by 5,938 · see citing works
Quantum theory of open systems
Davies, E. B. (1976) · Cited by 2,383 · see citing works
States, Effects, and Operations Fundamental Notions of Quantum Theory
(1983) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-12732-1 · Cited by 1,565 · see citing works
Stochastic Dynamics of Quantum-Mechanical Systems
Sudarshan, E. C. G., Mathews, P. M., & Rau, J. (1961) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.121.920 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Positive linear maps of operator algebras
Størmer, E. (1963) · Acta Mathematica · doi:10.1007/bf02391860 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
A schwarz inequality for positive linear maps on $C^{\ast}$-algebras
Choi, M.-D. (1974) · Illinois Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.1215/ijm/1256051007 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Positive Linear Maps on C*-Algebras
Choi, M.-D. (1972) · Canadian Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.4153/cjm-1972-044-5 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Dynamics of initially entangled open quantum systems
Jordan, T. F., Shaji, A., & Sudarshan, E. C. G. (2004) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.70.052110 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamical Mappings of Density Operators in Quantum Mechanics
Jordan, T. F., & Sudarshan, E. C. G. (1961) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1724221 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationIs the dynamics of open quantum systems always linear?
Fonseca-Romero, K. M., Peter Talkner, A., & Peter Hänggi, A. (2004) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.69.052109 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Dynamical Mappings of Density Operators in Quantum Mechanics. II. Time Dependent Mappings
Jordan, T. F., Pinsky, M. A., & Sudarshan, E. C. G. (1962) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1724298 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [8]K. Kraus, Lecture notes in physics , vol. 190 (Spring-Verlag, New York, 1983).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vanishing Quantum Discord is Necessary and Sufficient for Completely Positive Maps
Shabani, A., & Lidar, D. A. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.100402 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jordan, T. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jordan, Thomas F.
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-03-02
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W1989668101
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- affine transformation, linear maps, density matrix, unitary evolution, completely positive maps, quantum dynamics, finite-dimensional quantum systems, reduced density matrix
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review