Optical Properties of Vanadium in 4 H Silicon Carbide for Quantum Technology
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Light emission stemming from V impurities in $4H$-SiC is recorded at 1.28 and 1.33 $\ensuremath{\mu}$m, in the telecommunication $O$ band, which gives hope for the creation of efficient single-photon sources in existing telecommunication networks, ultimately paving the way for secure long-range quantum communication networks. Combined with the available electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom, vanadium presents all of the required ingredients for a highly efficient spin-photon interface. These V centers are reminiscent of the Mo defect in SiC and the Si-$V$ complex in diamond, but work at practical wavelengths for telecommunication.
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Emerging SiC color centers, such as the NV and the vanadium center, are currently explored in the range 1300-1550 nm.
“While Si vacancy and divacancy in 4H-SiC provide longer operating wavelengths than diamond defects and QDs, emerging SiC color centers, such as the NV [128, 129] and the vanadium center [130], are currently explored in the range 1300-1550 nm.”
From 2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics (2022) · cites this paper as [130]
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Recent advances in the ab initio theory of solid‐state defect qubits
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Quantum systems in silicon carbide for sensing applications
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Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
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Self-citationNuclear spin quantum memory in silicon carbide
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Astner, T., Koller, P., Gilardoni, C. M., Hendriks, J., Són, N. T., Ivanov, I. G., Ul‐Hassan, J., van der Wal, C. H., & Trupke, M. (2024) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ad48b1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Self-citationHyperfine structure of transition metal defects in SiC
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Silicon carbide: A promising platform for scalable quantum networks
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High finesse microcavities in the optical telecom O-band
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Self-citationAb initio determination of pseudospin for paramagnetic defects in SiC
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Self-citationQuantum Sensing with Spin Defects Beyond Diamond
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Room‐Temperature Solid‐State Quantum Emitters in the Telecom Range
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Gallium Nitride Nanomaterials and Color Centers for Quantum Technologies
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Spin structure and resonant driving of spin- 12 defects in SiC
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Hyperfine-mediated transitions between electronic spin-1/2 levels of transition metal defects in SiC
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Self-citationStrain engineering for transition-metal defects in SiC
Tissot, B., Udvarhelyi, P., Gali, Á., & Burkard, G. (2024) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.109.054111 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
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Broadband single-mode planar waveguides in monolithic 4H-SiC
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Spontaneous Parametric Down‐Conversion in 4H‐SiC Integrated Platform
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Defects distribution and evolution in selected-area helium ion implanted 4H–SiC
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Thermal tuning of a fiber-integrated Fabry-Pérot cavity
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Color center in β -Ga2O3 emitting at the telecom range
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Strain-enabled control of the vanadium qudit in silicon carbide
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2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics
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“While Si vacancy and divacancy in 4H-SiC provide longer operating wavelengths than diamond defects and QDs, emerging SiC color centers, such as the NV [128, 129] and the vanadium center [130], are currently explored in the range 1300–1550 nm.”
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Spin Qubits Candidate in Transition-Metal-Ion doped Halide Double Perovskites
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Magnetic-field-dependent spin properties of divacancy defects in silicon carbide
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Donor–Acceptor Pairs Near Silicon Carbide Surfaces
Bilgin, A., Hammock, I., High, A. A., & Galli, G. (2025) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02376 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhao, X., Liu, M., Zhang, Q., & Duan, C. (2025) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202526154 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Point Defects in Silicon Carbide for Quantum Technology
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Self-citationEngineering chlorine-based emitters in silicon carbide for telecom-band quantum technologies
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Chakravorty, A., & Kabiraj, D. (2022) · Semiconductor Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/1361-6641/ac875e · Cited by 3 · see citing works
All-in-one quantum diamond microscope for sensor characterization
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CVD growth of SiC for high-power and high-frequency applications
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Vanadium photoluminescence in 3C-SiC
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Self-citationCrystal Symmetry-Driven Spin-Optical Dynamics in Cr 3+ Molecular Spins
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Optical Spectroscopy of Telecom-Wavelength Single Vanadium Quantum Emitters in SiC
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Self-citationOptically addressable spins in silicon carbide and related 2D materials
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Color centers in silicon carbide
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Self-citationGeneral Properties of Bulk SiC
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Tetrachotomous cat states under the impact of a heat reservoir
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Silicon carbide present and future applications in photonics, energy and quantum technology
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- Authors
- Spindlberger, L., Csóré, A., Thiering, G., Putz, S., Karhu, R., Hassan, J. U., Son, N. T., Fromherz, T., Gali, A., & Trupke, M.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Kepler University of Linz (AT)
- Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics (HU)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Linköping University (SE)
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU)
- Venue
- Physical Review Applied
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2019-07-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2331-7019 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2909864025
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical Review Applied (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DiVA (Linkoping University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Swedish Research Council (VR 2016-04068)
- Swedish Energy Agency (43611-1)
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0071)
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office in Hungary (2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00001)
- National Quantum Technology Program
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Keywords
- vanadium impurities, 4H-SiC, silicon carbide, single-photon sources, light emission, O-band, telecom wavelengths, spin-photon interface, quantum communication, nuclear spin, diamond, quantum emitters
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