Macroscopic polarization as a geometric quantum phase: Many-body formulation
Abstract
During past decades, concepts about the electrostatics of infinite systems have been a challenge for theoretical physicists. In particular, the question of whether the absolute macroscopic polarization or the difference between the polarizations of two states of an insulating crystal is a well-defined bulk property has remained a controversial one. Recently, King-Smith and Vanderbilt, and Resta have provided an approach in terms of the geometric Berrys phase of electronic orbitals in an independent-particle approximation. Here we extend the derivation of Niu and Thouless for quantized charge transport to the case where the quantum adiabatic evolution is noncyclic, and we show how this polarization difference can be written in terms of a Berrys phase for a system with many-body interactions. We also discuss the origin and magnitude of the ``quantum uncertainty'' that appears when a path-independent gauge is used to compute those geometric quantum phases. This geometric viewpoint not only helps us understand the issues raised above but provides a mathematical method to compute polarizations in a many-body framework.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other combinations of time-reversal and crystal symmetries could lead to new topological materials beyond those in the exhaustive classification of topological insulators stable to disorder.
“Other such combinations of time-reversal and crystal symmetries could lead to new topological materials beyond those in the exhaustive classification of topological insulators stable to disorder. 22,37”
From Antiferromagnetic topological insulators (2010) · cites this paper as [22]
Cites
Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices
Born, M., Huang, K., & Lax, M. D. (1955) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1934059 · Cited by 10,567 · see citing works
Theory of polarization of crystalline solids
King-Smith, R. D., & Vanderbilt, D. (1993) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.47.1651 · Cited by 4,472 · see citing works
Electrodynamics of continuous media
Poots, G. (1961) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/0017-9310(61)90084-9 · Cited by 1,987 · see citing works
Quantization of particle transport
Thouless, D. J. (1983) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.27.6083 · Cited by 1,767 · see citing works
Electric polarization as a bulk quantity and its relation to surface charge
Vanderbilt, D., & King-Smith, R. D. (1993) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.48.4442 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
Theory of the Insulating State
Kohn, W. (1964) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.133.a171 · Cited by 998 · see citing works
Kubo, R., Toda, M., & Hashitsume, N. (1985) · Springer series in solid-state sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-96701-6 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Lacava, F. (2022) · Undergraduate lecture notes in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05099-2 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Microscopic Theory of Force Constants in the Adiabatic Approximation
Pick, R. M., Cohen, M. H., & Martin, R. M. (1970) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.1.910 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Self-citationTheory of the electric polarization in crystals
Resta, R. (1992) · Ferroelectrics · doi:10.1080/00150199208016065 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Quantised adiabatic charge transport in the presence of substrate disorder and many-body interaction
Niu, Q., & Thouless, D. J. (1984) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/17/12/016 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Macroscopic Electric Polarization as a Geometric Quantum Phase
Resta, R. (1993) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/22/2/010 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Comment on calculations of electric polarization in crystals
Martin, R. M. (1974) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.9.1998 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationSurface-induced charge disturbances and piezoelectricity in insulating crystals
Kallin, C., & Halperin, B. I. (1984) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.29.2175 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Comment on "Piezoelectricity under Hydrostatic Pressure"
Martin, R. M. (1972) · Physical review. B, Solid state · doi:10.1103/physrevb.6.4874 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationComment on ‘‘Ab initiostudy of the spontaneous polarization of pyroelectric BeO’’
Tagantsev, A. K. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.389 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Baldereschi, Posternak, and Resta reply
Baldereschi, A., Posternak, M., & Resta, R. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.390 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Berry phase effects on electronic properties
Xiao, D., Chang, M.-C., & Niu, Q. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.1959 · Cited by 5,277 · see citing works
Maximally localized Wannier functions: Theory and applications
Marzari, N., Mostofi, A. A., Yates, J. R., Souza, I., & Vanderbilt, D. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.1419 · Cited by 3,283 · see citing works
Antiferromagnetic topological insulators
Mong, R. S. K., Essin, A. M., & Moore, J. E. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.81.245209 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Resonance-enhanced optical nonlinearity in the Weyl semimetal TaAs
Patankar, S., Wu, L., Lu, B., Rai, M., Tran, J. D., Morimoto, T., Parker, D. E., Grushin, A. G., Nair, N. L., Analytis, J. G., et al. (2018) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.165113 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Polarization and Adiabatic Pumping in Inhomogeneous Crystals
Xiao, D., Shi, J., Clougherty, D. P., & Niu, Q. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.087602 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ortiz, G., & Martin, R. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Martin, Richard M.
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1994-05-15
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 14202-14210
- ISSN
- 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-3795
- OpenAlex
- W2013832056
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical review. B, Condensed matter (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Keywords
- macroscopic polarization, Berry phase, many-body interactions, insulating crystals, quantum uncertainty, gauge choice, polarization difference
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review