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Phonon confinement effects in the Raman spectrum of nanodiamond

Osswald, S., Mochalin, V. N., Havel, M., Yushin, G., Gogotsi, Y.·2009·Physical Review B

Abstract

Nanodiamonds (ND) exhibit unique properties due to their small size and high surface-to-volume ratio compared to bulk diamonds. A reduction in crystal size also affects ND Raman spectra. The confinement of optical phonons in nanocrystals $(<10\text{ }\text{nm})$ results in asymmetrically broadened Raman lines, which are shifted toward lower wavenumbers. The phonon confinement model (PCM) relates the observed changes in the Raman spectra to the crystal size and can be used for size characterization at the nanoscale. While the PCM was successfully applied to a variety of materials including Si and BN, results remained unsatisfactory in the case of ND. In order to improve the agreement between the predictions of the model and experimental Raman spectra of ND, effects such as crystal size distribution, lattice defects, and the energy dispersion of the phonon modes were taken into consideration and incorporated into the PCM. This work has shown that phonon wave vectors from small vibrational domains lead to a broad shoulder peak at $\ensuremath{\sim}1250\text{ }{\text{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, that is often observed in the Raman spectrum of ND.

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Metadata

Authors
Osswald, S., Mochalin, V. N., Havel, M., Yushin, G., & Gogotsi, Y.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2009-08-18
Volume
80
Issue
7
ISSN
  • 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-235X
OpenAlex
W2092012288
Cited by
256
References
17
FWCI
3.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phonon confinement effects in the Raman spectrum of nanodiamond. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.80.075419
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Osswald, S., Mochalin, V. N., Havel, M., Yushin, G., & Gogotsi, Y. (2009). Phonon confinement effects in the Raman spectrum of nanodiamond. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.80.075419

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