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Hybrid functional studies of the oxygen vacancy inTiO2
Abstract
The electronic and structural properties of the oxygen vacancy $({V}_{\text{O}})$ in rutile ${\text{TiO}}_{2}$ are studied using generalized Kohn-Sham theory with the Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof (HSE) hybrid functional for exchange and correlation. The HSE approach corrects the band gap and allows for a proper description of defects with energy levels close to the conduction band. According to the HSE calculations, ${V}_{\text{O}}$ is a shallow donor for which the $+2$ charge state is lower in energy than the neutral and $+1$ charge states for all Fermi-level positions in the band gap. The formation energy of ${V}_{\text{O}}^{2+}$ is relatively low in $n$-type ${\text{TiO}}_{2}$ under O-poor conditions but it rapidly increases with the oxygen chemical potential. This is consistent with experimental observations where the electrical conductivity decreases with oxygen partial pressure.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Janotti, A., Varley, J. B., Rinke, P., Umezawa, N., Kresse, G., & Van de Walle, C. G.
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2010-02-16
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-235X
- OpenAlex
- W1967037771
- Cited by
- 624
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 17.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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