Dynamics of entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum crossing a quantum phase transition
Open accessAbstract
We study the time evolution of entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum in a finite-size system which crosses a quantum phase transition at different speeds. We focus on the transverse-field Ising model with a time-dependent magnetic field, which is linearly tuned on a time scale $\ensuremath{\tau}$. The time evolution of the entanglement entropy displays different regimes depending on the value of $\ensuremath{\tau}$, showing also oscillations which depend on the instantaneous energy spectrum. The entanglement spectrum is characterized by a rich dynamics where multiple crossings take place with a gap-dependent frequency. Moreover, we investigate the Kibble-Zurek scaling of the entanglement entropy and Schmidt gap.
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Quenched quantum dynamics deviating from the ground state also show area-law scaling.
“As discussed in Section V, and in agreement with previous observations 31 , we show that quenched quantum dynamics deviating from the ground state also show area-law scaling.”
From Beyond-classical computation in quantum simulation (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
In §F.1 (Entanglement entropy; page unavailable), the paper reports that entropy curves for different system sizes are practically coincident at small quench times, consistent with size-independent scaling in that regime. Its discussion of fast sweeps (§D; page unavailable) describes dynamics that depart from the instantaneous ground state. It does not establish area-law scaling for quenched dynamics generally, as the claim implies. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn a finite system, there is a crossover between the adiabatic and excited regimes, where in the adiabatic regime the entanglement entropy at the critical point is S ∝ log(N).
“Focusing on a finite system 31 , there is a crossover between those two regimes, where, in the adiabatic regime, the entanglement entropy at the critical point is S ∝ log(N ) 118 .”
From Beyond-classical computation in quantum simulation (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
Section III C says that in a finite system, entanglement entropy follows its ground-state value during a sufficiently slow, adiabatic sweep. The Entanglement entropy subsection gives logarithmic scaling with correlation length in an infinite system and with sweep time after a quench, but does not state the cited claim’s S ∝ log(N) scaling at the critical point in a finite system. The crossover portion of the citing sentence carries a different citation. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn a homogeneous 1D transverse-field Ising model, at the end of the anneal the entanglement entropy grows logarithmically as a function of annealing time t_a, S(t = t_a) ∝ log(t_a).
“Entanglement dynamics in such a case has been studied in a homogeneous 1D TFIM in Refs.31,112, showing that at the end of the anneal it grows logarithmically as a function of annealing time t a , S(t = t a ) ∝ log(t a ).”
From Beyond-classical computation in quantum simulation (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
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Beyond-classical computation in quantum simulation
King, A. D., Nocera, A., Rams, M. M., Dziarmaga, J., Wiersema, R., Bernoudy, W., Raymond, J., Kaushal, N., Heinsdorf, N., Harris, R., et al. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.ado6285 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
- Authors
- Canovi, E., Ercolessi, E., Naldesi, P., Taddia, L., & Vodola, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Stuttgart (DE)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2014-03-31
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 104303
- ISSN
- 1098-0121 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-235X
- OpenAlex
- W1986108732
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 4.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review B (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Università di Bologna
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Theoretical and Computational Physics
- Keywords
- entanglement entropy, entanglement spectrum, quantum phase transitions, transverse-field Ising model, time-dependent magnetic field, finite systems, Kibble-Zurek scaling, entanglement oscillations
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