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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ca3P2and other topological semimetals with line nodes and drumhead surface states

Open access
Chan, Y.-H., Chiu, Ching-Kai, Chou, M. Y., Schnyder, Andreas P.·2016·Physical Review B

Abstract

Topological nodal line semimetals exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines, which arise due to an intricate interplay between the symmetry and topology of the electronic wave functions. In this paper, the authors derive the $\mathbb{Z}$ invariants that guarantee the stability of the line nodes in the bulk under reflection symmetry and show that a quantized Berry phase (i.e, a ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$ invariant) leads to the appearance of protected surfaces states, which take the shape of a drumhead. Most importantly, a relation between the $\mathbb{Z}$ invariant, which characterizes the bulk, and the quantized Berry phase is derived. This relation is generally applicable to any topological nodal line semimetal with or without spin-orbit coupling. Moreover, it is shown that the Berry phase invariant can be simply obtained by computing the reflection parity eigenvalues. As a representative example of a topological nodal line semimetal, the authors examine Ca${}_{3}$P${}_{2}$, which has been identified as an ideal system with the line nodes at the Fermi energy. Using numerical calculations, they show that the drumhead surface state of Ca${}_{3}$P${}_{2}$ has a rather weak dispersion, which implies that correlation effects are enhanced at the surface.

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Metadata

Authors
Chan, Y.-H., Chiu, C.-K., Chou, M. Y., & Schnyder, A. P.
Venue
Physical Review B
Published
2016-05-17
Volume
93
Issue
20
ISSN
  • 2469-9950 (ISSN-L)
  • 2469-9969
OpenAlex
W2173793657
Cited by
386
References
78
FWCI
27.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ca3P2and other topological semimetals with line nodes and drumhead surface states. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevb.93.205132
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Chan, Y.-H., Chiu, C.-K., Chou, M. Y., & Schnyder, A. P. (2016). Ca3P2and other topological semimetals with line nodes and drumhead surface states. Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.205132

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