Gradient methods for variational optimization of projected entangled-pair states
Open accessAbstract
The authors present a new method for variationally optimizing projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) in the thermodynamic limit based on the global energy functional and novel tensor contraction strategies. It is successfully benchmarked using Ising and Heisenberg Hamiltonians. The method is completely independent from previous PEPS implementations and improves on the variational energies and order parameters as compared to other state-of-the-art PEPS simulations. The algorithm presented here should prove valuable in simulating ground-state properties of strongly correlated quantum spin systems, can be used with other variational ansatzes, and can be applied to tensor network states in general.
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Tangent-space methods can be formulated on systems with periodic boundary conditions, but suffer from higher computational cost.
“Tangent-space methods can also be formulated on systems with periodic boundary conditions [73], but, just like all MPS methods, suffer from a higher computational cost.”
From Tangent-space methods for uniform matrix product states (2019) · cites this paper as [73]
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McCulloch, I. P. (2008) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0804.2509 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Vanderstraeten, L., Haegeman, J., Corboz, P., & Verstraete, F.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2016-10-14
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 15
- ISSN
- 2469-9950 (ISSN-L)
- 2469-9969
- OpenAlex
- W2469532638
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16
- FWCI
- 8.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Keywords
- projected entangled pair states, variational optimization, gradient-based optimization, tensor contraction, thermodynamic limit, Ising model, Heisenberg model, ground-state properties, tensor network states
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