The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CP-nonconserving effects in quantum chromodynamics
Abstract
The instanton-generated $\mathrm{CP}$-violating perturbation is shown to have a form $\frac{3\overline{\ensuremath{\theta}}{m}_{u}{m}_{d}{m}_{s}}{({m}_{u}{m}_{d}+{m}_{u}{m}_{s}+{m}_{d}{m}_{s})}(\overline{\ensuremath{\psi}}i{\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{5}\ensuremath{\psi})$ for $\overline{\ensuremath{\theta}}\ensuremath{\ll}1$. The induced neutron electric dipole moment, evaluated in the framework of the MIT bag model, is ${d}_{n}=8.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}16}\overline{\ensuremath{\theta}}e$ cm.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Problem of StrongPandTInvariance in the Presence of Instantons
Wilczek, F. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.40.279 · Cited by 4,685
Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.8 · Cited by 3,362
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.3432 · Cited by 2,909
Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations
Belavin, A. A., Polyakov, A. M., Schwartz, A. S., & Tyupkin, Y. S. (1975) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(75)90163-x · Cited by 2,878
Vacuum Periodicity in a Yang-Mills Quantum Theory
Jackiw, R., & Rebbi, C. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.172 · Cited by 1,284
The structure of the gauge theory vacuum
Callan, C. G., Dashen, R. F., & Gross, D. J. (1976) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(76)90277-x · Cited by 1,261
Strong P and T Noninvariances in a Superweak Theory
Bég, M. A. B., & Tsao, H. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.41.278 · Cited by 243
Current Algebra and Gauge Theories. II. Non-Abelian Gluons
Weinberg, S. (1973) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.8.4482 · Cited by 103
Spectrum of P -wave baryonic excitations in a model with field confinement
Claudio Rebbi, B. (1976) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.2362 · Cited by 25
Cited by
Axions and the strongCPproblem
Kim, J. E., & Carosi, G. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.557 · Cited by 916
The landscape of QCD axion models
Di Luzio, L., Giannotti, M., Nardi, E., & Visinelli, L. (2020) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2020.06.002 · Cited by 657
Turner, M. S. (1990) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(90)90172-x · Cited by 489
Wantz, O., & Shellard, E. P. S. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.123508 · Cited by 310
The dark matter of gravitational lensing
Massey, R., Kitching, T., & Richard, J. (2010) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/73/8/086901 · Cited by 309
Metadata
- Authors
- Baluni, V.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1979-04-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2227-2230
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2262830935
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 7.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CP-nonconserving effects in quantum chromodynamics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.19.2227
- The paper
- Baluni, V. (1979). CP-nonconserving effects in quantum chromodynamics. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.19.2227
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
