The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Finite Theory of Quantum Electrodynamics
Abstract
A new theory of quantum electrodynamics is presented, which is relativistically invariant, gauge invariant, unitary, and free of divergences. In this theory, mass renormalization, charge renormalization, and wavefunction renormalization are all finite. Experimental consequences are discussed, and theoretical implications, especially those related to causality, are analyzed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lower Limit for the Energy Derivative of the Scattering Phase Shift
Wigner, E. P. (1955) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.98.145 · Cited by 2,010
On the Theory of Dispersion of X-Rays
de L. Kronig, R. (1926) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.12.000547 · Cited by 1,987
Feynman, R. P. (1949) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.76.749 · Cited by 1,296
On the Invariant Regularization in Relativistic Quantum Theory
Pauli, W., & Villars, F. (1949) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.21.434 · Cited by 845
Negative metric and the unitarity of the S-matrix
Lee, T. D., & Wick, G. C. (1969) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(69)90098-4 · Cited by 702
Self-citationRadiative Corrections to Fermi Interactions
Kinoshita, T., & Sirlin, A. (1959) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.113.1652 · Cited by 532
Use of Causality Conditions in Quantum Theory
Gell‐Mann, M., Goldberger, M. L., & Thirring, W. E. (1954) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.95.1612 · Cited by 527
Electromagnetic Mass Difference of Pions
Das, T. K., GURALNIK, G. S., Mathur, V. S., Low, F. E., & Young, J. E. (1967) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.18.759 · Cited by 421
Bakerian Lecture - The physical interpretation of quantum mechanics
Dirac, P. A. M. (1942) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1942.0023 · Cited by 346
On Dirac's New Method of Field Quantization
Pauli, W. (1943) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.15.175 · Cited by 304
Cited by
Einstein gravity as a symmetry-breaking effect in quantum field theory
Adler, S. L. (1982) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.54.729 · Cited by 699
Avoiding Dark Energy with 1/R Modifications of Gravity
Woodard, R. (2007) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-71013-4_14 · Cited by 455
Quantum gravity: a progress report
Carlip, S. (2001) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/64/8/301 · Cited by 449
Suppression of spacetime singularities in quantum gravity
Borissova, J. N. (2024) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ad46c0 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, T. D., & Wick, G. C.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1970-09-15
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1033-1048
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092819342
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 8.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Finite Theory of Quantum Electrodynamics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.2.1033
- The paper
- Lee, T. D., & Wick, G. C. (1970). Finite Theory of Quantum Electrodynamics. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.2.1033
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.