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Cited by 208

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Black holes and massive remnants

Open access
Giddings, Steven B.·1992·Physical Review D

Abstract

This paper examines the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in corrections to the Hawking process, that an arbitrarily large amount of information is transmitted by a Planckian energy or contained in a Planck-sized remnant, or that the information is lost to another universe. Each of these possibilities has serious difficulties. This paper considers another alternative: remnants that carry large amounts of information and whose size and mass depend on their information content. The existence of such objects is suggested by attempts to incorporate a Planck-scale cutoff into physics. They would greatly alter the late stages of the evaporation process. The main drawback of this scenario is the apparent noncausal behavior behind the horizon.

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Metadata

Authors
Giddings, S. B.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
1992-08-15
Volume
46
Issue
4
Pages
1347-1352
ISSN
0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2200363524
Cited by
208
References
5
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Black holes and massive remnants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.46.1347
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Giddings, S. B. (1992). Black holes and massive remnants. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.46.1347

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.