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Cited by 375

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Updated nucleosynthesis constraints on unstable relic particles

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Cyburt, Richard H., Ellis, John, Fields, Brian D., Olive, Keith A.·2003·Physical Review D

Abstract

We reexamine the upper limits on the abundance of unstable massive relic particles provided by the success of big-bang nucleosynthesis calculations. We use the cosmic microwave background data to constrain the baryon-to-photon ratio, and incorporate an extensively updated compilation of cross sections into a new calculation of the network of reactions induced by electromagnetic showers that create and destroy the light elements deuterium, ${}^{3}$He, ${}^{4}$He, ${}^{6}$Li and ${}^{7}$Li. We derive analytic approximations that complement and check the full numerical calculations. Considerations of the abundances of ${}^{4}$He and ${}^{6}$Li exclude exceptional regions of parameter space that would otherwise have been permitted by deuterium alone. We illustrate our results by applying them to massive gravitinos. If they weigh $\ensuremath{\sim}100\mathrm{GeV},$ their primordial abundance should have been below about ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}13}$ of the total entropy. This would imply an upper limit on the reheating temperature of a few times ${10}^{7}\mathrm{GeV},$ which could be a potential difficulty for some models of inflation. We discuss possible ways of evading this problem.

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Metadata

Authors
Cyburt, R. H., Ellis, J., Fields, B. D., & Olive, K. A.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2003-05-30
Volume
67
Issue
10
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-4918
OpenAlex
W2116172336
Cited by
375
References
85
FWCI
16.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Updated nucleosynthesis constraints on unstable relic particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.67.103521
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Cyburt, R. H., Ellis, J., Fields, B. D., & Olive, K. A. (2003). Updated nucleosynthesis constraints on unstable relic particles. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.67.103521

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